Friday, March 26, 2004 - Page updated at 12:00 A.M.
Study finds no abortion link to breast cancer
By Shankar Vedantam
The Washington Post
Having an abortion does not increase a woman's risk of contracting breast cancer later, according to the most comprehensive and definitive analysis conducted on the controversial issue, scientists said yesterday.
The conclusion was based on 53 studies involving 83,000 women in 16 countries. Researchers for the first time compared all studies according to the quality of their methodology: Better-designed studies found no link between abortion and breast cancer. Studies using weaker designs were inconsistent but on average found a link.
Several states tell women considering an abortion that it might increase their risk of breast cancer. Other states are debating whether to require doctors to warn women of a risk. There is no such requirement in Washington state, said Marcy Bloom, executive director of Aradia Women's Health Center in Seattle.
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"We have demonstrated that a certain group of studies are unreliable and can't be trusted," said Valerie Beral, an Oxford University professor of epidemiology who coordinated the study. "You could say, if anything, these results suggest the possibility of a slightly reduced risk of breast cancer if you have had an abortion."
more.....
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/health/2001888308_breast26.html============
Study: Breast cancer, abortion not linked
Group backs up institute's earlier findings
By DAVID WAHLBERG
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Published on: 03/25/04
Abortion doesn't increase the risk of breast cancer, an international group of researchers reports today, backing up a similar conclusion a year ago by the National Cancer Institute that followed years of controversy.
A few studies in the early 1990s had suggested such a link, theorizing that women who terminate pregnancies are exposed to harmful estrogen levels early in the gestation period without the protective hormonal benefits in later stages of full-term pregnancies.
The National Cancer Institute, an arm of the federal government, had maintained that there were no data connecting abortion to breast cancer — until the fall of 2002, when it changed its Web site to say the evidence was inconclusive. Some said the change was made by the Bush administration, under pressure from abortion opponents, who wanted women considering an abortion to be notified of the possible risk
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In fact, women with abortions had a 7 percent decrease in breast cancer risk, though researchers downplayed the significance of that finding.
more....
http://www.ajc.com/news/content/health/0304/26breastcancer.html