James Astill
Merlin Media Award
James Astill began his career in journalism as a theatre critic for the Japanese press, while completing postgraduate studies in Tokyo. After working for the Daily Telegraph in Indonesia and London, he moved to Kenya, to report for the Guardian and the Economist. During three years in Africa, he has reported from over 20 countries, including seven wars. He has written extensively on the Democratic Republic of Congo’s little-reported civil war, spending weeks on foot in the east of the country to expose the humanitarian consequences of the crisis. His film highlighting a massacre in Bunia, Ituri province, recently aired on BBC2’s Newsnight.
Sudan's stolen children
James Astill in Ed Daien, Sudan
Sunday March 3, 2002
As the Arab horseman thundered towards him, six-year-old Wol Bol feared for his goats. But when he was swept up across the raider's saddle, the little Dinka boy really got scared.
Slapping his face suddenly, Wol shows how it bounced against the horse's belly, as he was carried north through Sudan into slavery.
Wol tells the next two years as a graphic narrative of beatings and abuse. But, here in Ed Daein, the slavery capital of Sudan, it is a familiar story. The southern Dinka tribe can name more than 14,000 children abducted by Arabs in the past decade; many will have passed through this dusty, cattle-town.
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http://observer.guardian.co.uk/worldview/story/0,11581,661162,00.htmlJames Astill in Nairobi
Wednesday May 14, 2003
The Guardian
France promised to send a relief force to Bunia in the north-east of the Democratic Republic of Congo yesterday as 625 UN peacekeepers and about 8,000 civilians sheltered in two UN compounds.
Unidentified rebels who seized control of the town on Monday after a week of inter-tribal fighting continued marauding through the streets and fired random shots outside the compounds.
Meanwhile, Africa analysts have been castigating the UN for failing to foresee the bloodbath predicted since Uganda agreed last year to withdraw its troops from Bunia.
Anneke Van Woudenberg of Human Rights Watch said: "This is an appalling response by the international community. The UN knew this was going to happen, yet they've been completely overwhelmed.
"The UN has to reinforce immediately."
The fighting around Bunia exemplifies many aspects of Congo's civil war, estimated to have killed up to 4.7m in the past four and half years.
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http://www.guardian.co.uk/france/story/0,11882,955454,00.htmlJames Astill, writing for Scotsman on 24 November 2003, says, "British and Afghan officials in Kabul privately complain that their efforts have been badly compromised by the US’s ongoing military campaign against the Taleban and al-Qaeda."
" The US employs local warlords to prosecute its war, including many allegedly involved in opium production. US special forces in southern Hilmand province last week told The Scotsman that they routinely patrol through opium fields, but had no orders to interfere," he says.
The warlords, who patronize the processing labs in the north and poppy crops in the south, are the ones that have corrupted the entire landscape to continue with their drug business.
It is a super-empire, overshadowing anything else that exists in Afghanistan. Warlords double as drug barons and, in turn, serve as minor functionaries for greater drug czars.
http://pakistantimes.net/2004/01/28/scoop.htmChild rebels raise fears of a massacre
Up to 5 000 child fighters have been encircled by Sudanese and Ugandan troops in southern Sudan, in readiness for an all-out assault on the cult-linked rebel army
JAMES ASTILL
Nairobi. April 22, 2002 - With the abducted and apparently brainwashed children violently resisting efforts to negotiate, the United Nations children's agency, Unicef, warned of a possible massacre. "These are indoctrinated children who believe they have to fight to the death; neither Ugandan nor Sudanese soldiers are likely to feel too sorry for them," Nils Kastburg, Unicef's director of emergency programmes, said: "It is proving impossible to reach them, and we're getting desperate."
The joint offensive against the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), a brutal Ugandan rebel group largely composed of abducted children and led by a self-declared spiritual medium who claims supernatural powers, began a few weeks ago.
After fleeing their four main camps on the eastern bank of the White Nile in southern Sudan, the 7 000 rebels divided into several groups.
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http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/0/dad442d3cf7687e9c1256bad003060b0?OpenDocument