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SAN FRANCISCO -- Attorney General Bill Lockyer told the California Supreme Court Thursday that in issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples, San Francisco authorities violated the separation of powers doctrine by assuming for themselves "more power than the Governor, or the Supreme Court, or the Legislature."
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In a 29-page brief submitted at the court's request, Lockyer rejected the city's argument that local officials were obligated to grant the licenses because the California Constitution forbids discrimination. State law "controls every aspect of marriage, leaving nothing to the discretion of local government" he argued, while under the American system of government, only the judiciary can determine a law's constitutionality.
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City Attorney Dennis Herrera's staff, in papers submitted to Supreme Court last week, said California case law is replete with examples of public officials, including previous attorneys general, refusing to enforce laws on constitutional grounds.
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The Arizona-based Alliance Defense Fund argued in the brief it submitted on behalf of three San Francisco residents who opposed the monthlong wedding march that if the court accepts the city's argument, "every local official has unfettered discretion to interpret and apply the state and federal constitutions according to the dictates of his or her own conscience."
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By the close of business Thursday, the court had granted permission to three more groups to file amicus "friend of the court" briefs in the two parallel cases: Roger Jon Diamond, a Santa Monica First Amendment lawyer who has represented the adult entertainment industry, and Alma Marie Triche-Winston and Charel Winston, a lesbian couple, were allowed to submit briefs in support of San Francisco. A San Diego pastor who calls herself Divine Queen Mariette Do-Nguyen filed a brief backing the attorney general.
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The cases are Lewis v. Alfaro, S122865 and Lockyer v. San Francisco, S122923.
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