LA TimesKen Dilanian, Tribune Washington Bureau
August 3, 2010
WASHINGTON — Efforts to reduce civilian casualties by restricting U.S. air strikes and other uses of force in Afghanistan are also sparing American troops from attack, according to a new study to be unveiled today.
Tighter rules of engagement put in place last year by Gen. Stanley McCrystal have provoked complaints among U.S. troops that their lives have been put at risk. McCrystal's replacement, Gen. David Petraeus, promised lawmakers last month he would reexamine how the rules had been implemented, while expressing overall support for them.
A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research, being released todayat the non-partisan New America Foundation in Washington, found that civilian casualties in Afghanistan from U.S. and NATO actions "are associated with a substantively and statistically large increase in attacks" by the Taliban and other militants.
The study undercuts the notion that the military faces a zero-sum choice between protecting its troops and protecting civilians, said one of the authors, Jacob Shapiro of Princeton University. "Doing a little bit more to protect civilians looks like it reduces the rate of attacks," he said.
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