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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-11-10 04:02 AM
Original message
Colombian paramilitaries extradited to the U.S., where cases are sealed
Source: Washington Posts/ProPublica

Colombian paramilitaries extradited to the U.S., where cases are sealed
By Oriana Zill de Granados and Chisun Lee
ProPublica
Saturday, September 11, 2010; 12:21 AM

Since 2006, more than a dozen of Colombia's most notorious paramilitary leaders have been extradited to the United States to face drug trafficking charges in U.S. District Court in Washington.

The extraditions stunned Colombians, who had hoped that testimony from the men, given as part of a national amnesty program, would help expose the truth about two decades of vicious murders, assaults and kidnappings. In videotaped confessions in Colombia, one had taken responsibility for more than 450 slayings.

But outrage over the extraditions reached a boiling point earlier this year when U.S. District Judge Reggie B. Walton blocked public access to seven of the paramilitary leaders' cases, erasing virtually every trace of their existence.

There is no way to know if the men have negotiated lenient sentences - or if they are even still in custody. An eighth defendant, accused in Colombia of murdering a judge, was released on his own recognizance, records show, after his cousins in College Park vouched for him.

Read more: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/11/AR2010091100080.html?wprss=rss_politics
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-11-10 06:16 AM
Response to Original message
1. Paramilitary accountant assassinated
Paramilitary accountant assassinated
Wednesday, 08 September 2010 07:59 Adriaan Alsema

http://colombiareports.com.nyud.net:8090/pics/paramilitary/salvatore_mancuso.jpg

Manuel Bernal, the accountant of extradited paramilitary chief Salvatore Mancuso, was murdered in Bogota by unknown assassins, radio station La FM reported Wednesday.

Manuel Bernal had been Mancuso's accountant for years and was still managing his finances, despite the former AUC head's extradition to the United States to face drug trafficking charges.

According to the radio station, Bernal was one of Mancuso's closest allies and possessed information about luxury homes, land and farms belonging to the AUC-head. These properties - estimated to be worth $5 million - are now believed to be in the hands of front men.

According to La FM, Bernal was murdered close to the main office of Colombia's Prosecutor General in the Colombian capital "a few days ago," just after Mancuso reiterated his intention to surrender his properties to the state so they can be used for victim compensation.

More:
http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/11730-paramilitary-accountant-assassinated.html
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Peace Patriot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-11-10 09:21 AM
Response to Reply #1
3. It is really, really important to understand what is going in Colombia,
and it is especially difficult given the Bush Junta's secrecy in Colombia, and Obama/Panetta's obvious intention to help cover up Junior's bloody trail. (Panetta was a member of Daddy Bush's "Iraq Study Group.")

This murder close to the Colombian Prosecutor General's office was likely intended as a "message" to the Prosecutor General. And guess who else has been sending "messages" to Colombian prosecutors?

--The U.S. Bushwhack ambassador to Colombia, William Brownfield, who, last year, secretly and suddenly extradited a bunch of material witnesses to death squad murders in Colombia, to the U.S. on drug charges.

--The U.S. court in DC, which has been completely sealing (basically 'disappearing') these cases, so that Colombian prosecutors can't access their material witnesses.

--And Brownfield, again, in the secretly negotiated U.S./Colombia military agreement, giving total diplomatic immunity to all U.S. soldiers and U.S. military 'contractors' in Colombia--a blatant insult to the Colombian legislature and to the Colombian courts (which just declared the agreement unconstitutional).

I think the message is: 'Dare to go after the Biggest Criminals (Uribe, Bush Jr & pals, Blackwater, the Pentagon, Brownfield), and you, too, can be gunned down.'

There are other possibilities, but it doesn't make much sense for Mancuso to send a hit squad to after his own accountant. The "front men" now holding his properties and others of that ilk might have a motive. And we can't know who the accountant may have "crossed" in his criminal career. But I think that the most relevant fact is the Bush Junta's secret "extradition" of Mancuso--to get him away from Colombian prosecutors. The accountant may know quite a bit about why this was done, and about other matters involving Bush Junta activities in Colombia.

Another good candidate (besides Bush Cartel assassins, or the CIA) is Uribe, who is being reconditioned from narco-thug and death squad commandante into prestigious international legal authority (--the Obamaites have appointed him to the international commission on Israel's firing on the aid boats) and the Jesuits have set him up with a posh academic position at Georgetown U. Colombian prosecutors were getting very close to him, and are investigating or have already convicted and imprisoned some 70 of his closest political cohorts for bribery, drug trafficking and/or death squad activity. I think the CIA has guaranteed him protection (if he keeps his mouth shut about what HE knows), but he may have decided to take some of his protection into his own hands.

And then there is Manuel Santos, Uribe's successor and former Defense Minister, who helped the Colombian military achieve one of the worst human rights records on earth. He, too, is being reconditioned and made new, and has strong motives to want to cover up the sorts of things that Mancuso's accountant might know. He may well have acted for the Bush Cartel or the CIA, and I'm sure he knows how to cover his tracks if he did.

I'm sorry to hear of yet another murder in Colombia--even of Mancuso's accountant. It is all too typical of the "killing fields" that the Bush Junta funded with $7 BILLION of our money in military aid to Colombia. And what else did they do in Colombia? We have one less potential witness to it now.

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Peace Patriot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-11-10 08:16 AM
Response to Original message
2. Why is the Washitdownthedrain Post printing this article?
That is the question that we must consider first. Could they be engaged in...um...journalism? They haven't done that since Watergate (and I've even begun to wonder if that wasn't a coverup of something as well. Our multinational corporate/war profiteer rulers didn't like Nixon's openings to China and Russia? Or something about the JFK assassination, which was only a decade earlier--maybe the anti-Castro Cuban connection?)

Anyway, presuming up front, that this is a CIA memo parading as "news" is a useful way of digging around in the bloody muck of human entrails and body parts that stink up the Potomac without having to actually smell it and trail your hands in it, trying to ID the bodies. The stench of this cauldron from Hell, that our government has become, speaks for itself. The job of the Washitdownthedrain Post is to induce people to ignore it, deny it, forget it.

So why would they be publishing an article that discloses that the Colombian cases have been handled, by U.S. courts, in a uniquely secret way--rare among sealed cases--of complete sealing of the cases, barring Colombian prosecutors and judges, families of the victims of rightwing paramilitary death squads and human rights groups from obtaining any information about them at all-- which was, indeed, as the article points out, a violation of a promise made by Bush Junta-appointed ambassador to Colombia, William Brownfield, to Colombian prosecutors, after he and Bush Junta tool, Alvaro Uribe, pResident of Colombia, cooked up this extradition deal in total secrecy and whisked the death squad murderers out of Colombia to face relatively minor drug trafficking charges here. He said that these death squadders would remain available for questioning. That was a damned lie.

One of Brownfield's secret deals with Uribe was the U.S./Colombia military agreement, by which Brownfield obtained a SIGNED agreement (signed by outgoing pResident Uribe) granting total diplomatic immunity to all U.S. soldiers and all U.S. military 'contractors' in Colombia. The negotiations were kept secret from the Colombian legislature, the Colombian courts, the Colombian people, all the other leaders of Latin America (who were outraged), and, of course, the American people. (It was hardly a blip in the news here when it was finally announced.) The agreement included U.S. military use of at least seven more bases in Colombia, and use of all civilian infrastructure in Colombia, in addition to total diplomatic immunity for all U.S. soldiers/'contractors'. The promoters of this agreement, in Colombia and at the Pentagon--when the agreement was finally announced--said that it merely ratified existing arrangements.

The agreement was recently declared unconstitutional by the Colombian supreme court because it had not been submitted to the legislature. Conditions for democratic elections do not exist in Colombia, due to rampant Colombian military and paramilitary terror against the poor majority. Colombia's legislature is therefore dominated by fascists and criminals and will likely fake-discuss the agreement and ratify it. This exercise in democracy cosmetics may have been arranged by CIA Director Leon Panetta (who was a member of Daddy Bush's "Iraq Study Group"), when he visited Bogota in the spring, amidst rumors of a Uribe coup to stay in office. Democracy cosmetics (as in Honduras) seems to be the "signature" of the Obama/Clinton State Department and CIA. Uribe's Defense Minister, Manuel Santos, then became president (I won't say "pResident" quite yet) in a very curious election, in which pre-election polls had the Green Party candidate running neck and neck with Santos, then, suddenly, on election day, Santos won hands down. Frankly, I think this was all arranged by the CIA. Colombia is a wholly dependent U.S. client state and its fascist elite does what it is told.

The upshot will be total diplomatic immunity for all U.S. soldiers and all U.S. military 'contractors' in Colombia, no matter what they did in Colombia, signed by the pResident of the country, and arguably retroactive, if cases against U.S. military personnel or U.S. 'contractors' should show up in Colombian courts, or Spain's courts, or at the Hague. Interestingly, the U.S. State Department has just "fined" Blackwater for "unauthorized" "trainings" of Colombians for use in Iraq and Afghanistan. And another mass grave has been discovered (containing at least 500 and possibly as many as 2,000 unidentified bodies in La Macarena, a region of special interest and activity by the Pentagon and the USAID.

I'm not saying that the Bush Junta used the Colombian atmosphere of utter lawlessness and rampant murder, which they had encouraged (and funded with $7 BILLION U.S. taxpayer money in military aid) for "turkey shoot" practice against many Colombian civilians as well as against Colombia's leftist guerrillas (in Colombia's 40+ year civil war). But that is what I suspect. That is what I think the SIGNED total diplomatic immunity was about. And that is what I think the extradition of Colombian death squad murderers to the U.S., out of the reach of Colombian prosectors and courts--and now utterly sealed away from them--is about. It is a coverup of U.S. war crimes in Colombia.

I was surprised that William Brownfield remained ambassador to Colombia until recently. That may be by Obama's choice but more likely by the Bush Cartel's choice (which may have Obama in some kind of vise over investigating/prosecuting Bush Junta war crimes). We now know of these two probable cleanup operations that Brownfield conducted, both in secret, both in outrageous violation of Colombia's sovereignty. And we can surmise that Leon Panetta--a colleague of Daddy Bush--is equally committed to covering Junior's bloody trail. So why would the CIA's disinformation arm, the Washitdownthedrain Post, point to the secret extradition operation and its upshot in U.S. courts, total secrecy?

It may be that word was getting out of Bush Junta evil in Colombia, and the story had to be directed rather than black-holed. This article, though it mentions Brownfield, directs the story at U.S. judges and their secrecy practices. It makes you feel at bit outraged that court proceedings here can by entirely removed from the public venue at a judge's whim. But this wouldn't be the first time that the Bush Junta used our gradual loss of democracy here, since Reagan, to carve these losses in stone, in part to cover up their many and grievous crimes, and in part because they really and truly loathe our democracy and want to be rid of it.

What's missing from this article is not that death squad witnesses have been 'disappeared' into the U.S., but WHY. And another possible misdirection in the article may be related. It is contained in some apparently innocuous paragraphs about the practice of judges sealing cases from public view:

---

"The cases involving the Colombians were probably sealed to protect their safety, because they are cooperating with U.S. drug enforcement authorities, several former prosecutors said. 'It's very possible,' (DC Chief Judge Royce C.) Lamberth said. U.S. prosecutors, defense attorneys and Walton declined to comment.

An agreement involving secrecy would require authorization at the highest levels of the Justice Department. Prosecutors must obtain approval from the deputy attorney general before requesting, or agreeing to, the sealing of a criminal case.

But ultimately, sealing decisions are made by individual judges. Court policies urge judges to shield as little as possible - a document, a witness's name - and for as short a time as possible. Total secrecy is supposed to be ordered only under 'extraordinary circumstances,' according to legal precedent. Even in those cases, judges are supposed to unseal records eventually."


---

The clever writing here suggests that this is the "objective" view of the matter--i.e., investigative reporter view--that complete sealing ('disappearing') of the cases was to protect the death squad criminals. But a more likely explanation is that it was to protect--silence, 'disappear,' bury--what these death squad criminals KNOW about who directed their operations, who gave the orders, who paid them, who chose the victims, and--if my guess is correct--how U.S. operatives were involved.

One of the things we know about Uribe is that he was spying on everybody--very likely with U.S. military technical assistance--and drawing up "lists," for instance, of trade unionists, very likely for targeting by the Colombian military and its death squads. (Thousands of trade unionists and others community organizers were murdered during Uribe's bloody reign. About half of the trade unionists were murdered by the Colombian military itself, according to Amnesty International, and the rest mostly by their closely tied paramilitary death squads.)

Now, consider how the Obama administration is treating Uribe. They just appointed him to a prestigious international legal commission (the one investigating Israel's firing on aid boats). Georgetown U. just gave Uribe a prestigious academic sinecure, teaching international relations. (Shame, shame on the Jesuits!). Are they buying this war criminal off as well as silencing the death squad witnesses? Did he make these things--and CIA protection for himself--conditions of his signing of the total immunity agreement and conditions for his own silence (if he ever feels the need to tell what HE knows)? He, too, has been whisked from the scene, out of the reach of Colombian prosecutors (who had begun investigating, had indicted or had convicted some 70 of Uribe's closest political associates for various crimes including their ties to the death squads).

The article gives no hint of the large Bush Junta umbrella of mass murder, torture, spying, terror, social mayhem and utter lawlessness in which these secret "extraditions" occurred, in which the secret U.S./Colombia military agreement occurred, and in which the wanton murder of thousands of Colombian civilians, and the displacement of five MILLION peasant farmers in Colombia, by means of state terror, has occurred--the second worst human displacement crisis in the world.

These cases were completely sealed because the perps, wanted in Colombia as material witnesses to mass murder, were "cooperating with U.S. drug enforcement authorities"? Give me a break. This raises yet another issue--the corrupt, murderous, failed U.S. "war on drugs" and the suspicions of many investigators of Bush Cartel and CIA drug trafficking. Clearly, in Colombia, the big drug lords are protected, while the "war on drugs" is used to kill leftists and to drive small peasant farmers from their lands--in service to the big drug lords and to multinational corporations like Monsanto and Chiquita.

One more context item about this situation: Obama's A.G., Eric Holder, was Chiquita's attorney and the one who negotiated a handslap for Chiquita executives, with the Bush Junta, when word of their hiring of death squads to kill trade unionists on their farms in Colombia got out--via a victims' lawsuit that apparently had very good evidence, because the Chiquita execs admitted doing it. THAT is the personage--A.G. Holder--with whom judges are supposed to consult, about sealing cases. The article mentions this legal fact, but of course doesn't mention that this A.G. has been previously involved in death squad cases in Colombia, to make a victims' case against Chiquita go away.

Chief judge Royce Lamberth's tearjerker statement about victims' rights, in this article, is all the more loathesome, considering this omission of relevant fact.

---

"Lamberth acknowledged that victims may feel deprived of justice when cases are sealed.

"'I honestly don't know how we balance letting victims have a say,' he said. 'If there is a way to do it without endangering" the lives of those cooperating, "we are open to that.'"


----

He "honestly" doesn't know about giving victims "a say"? I think that this is a completely dishonest statement. He knows very well what the victims' rights of Colombians are worth in the U.S. "justice" system. Absolutely nothing! The murderers of their loved are BEING PROTECTED, under the guise of the useless, failed, war profiteering "war on drugs." Those giving the orders and hiring the death squads were protected by the A.G. in the Chiquita case, and these murderers are being protected NOW, with this bullshit excuse, after being SECRETLY and suddenly ferreted out of Colombia.

My conclusion is that the Washitdownthedrain Post doesn't give a fuck about judicial secrecy, except maybe as a whip to beat Obama with (in the narrative that they and the rest of the other corpo-fascist press are setting up for the Diebold/ES&S 'selection' of Congress in November). Where were they when the U.S. was funding mass murder in Colombia? Where have they been on ANY issue of Bush Junta or U.S. client state crime (in Colombia and Honduras particularly)?

I think that "judicial secrecy" is a rattle that they are shaking at their readers to distract them and misdirect them. ('Oh, those judges! We all know how pompous and self-important they are, and how they love their prerogatives!'). These judges may be directly collusive in covering up Bush Junta crimes, but that is a sub-story. What U.S. institution has NOT been corrupted by the Bush Junta? The much more important story is buried here, and that is WHY this extraordinary secrecy of judicial proceedings, on top of the extraordinary secrecy of the "extradition" of these criminals, on top of ALL the secrecy about U.S. military activities in Colombia.

I am not sure, in this case, what the writers of the article thought they were doing (as opposed to what their Washitdownthedrain Post editors intended). This article goes far enough to make me think that the writers were maybe well-intended but maybe unaware of CIA shaping (or couldn't do anything about the shaping)? It does use words like "stunned" and "outraged" to describe Colombian prosecutors and victims' reaction to the secret extraditions as well as to the U.S. judicial 'disappearing' of the cases. These activities do imply questions of Bush Junta/Brownfield, DOJ and judicial misconduct and coverup. But the article also backtracks to give the judges some cover and then reports the all-purpose excuse, the U.S. "war on drugs," with a straight face. And nowhere does it try to connect the dots to the other blatant use of secrecy in the U.S./Colombia military agreement. Something is up with this. A good reporter would smell it and hint at it. They don't--except to expose U.S. judicial secrecy.

And are they ignorant of Holder's Chiquita case, or not allowed to mention it? It is certainly relevant to evidence of yet MORE U.S. coverups of death squad murders and zero accountability for those who ordered them.
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-11-10 03:38 PM
Response to Reply #2
5. You may have seen CBS doing 60 Minutes material on Colombian para crime boss Salvatore Mancuso.
Edited on Sun Sep-12-10 12:20 PM by proud patriot
(edited for copyright purposes-proud patriot Moderator Demcratic Undergound)

It was unusual seeing programming like that on US tv, but once again, it was kept very superficial.

Steve Croft was interviewing Mancuso while he was still in prison in Colombia, having participated in the Uribe "demobilization" scheme, in which paramilitaries were asked to surrender guns, and surrender, give their testimonies covering their crimes and promise to turn away from it. That arrangement has been described by some as an agreement among friends, and the paramilitaries have been noted by all the human rights groups as having merely reshuffled, and taken new names, and they remain in business, and the same kind of murderous violence continues against the same people: campesinos, indigenous, Afro-Colombian workers, union workers, human rights workers, political activists, teachers, etc.

In the Steve Croft interview on one of the shows he did on the subject, he spoke with Mancuso, asked him questions about his relationship to Chiquita Bananas, whom you mentioned had Holder as their attorney at the time, and the fact Chiquita had paid his group vast amounts of money, and had even supplied them with huge shipments of weapons.

http://newsbusters.org.nyud.net:8090/static/2008/05/2008-05-11-CBS-60M-Kroft.jpg http://wwwimage.cbsnews.com.nyud.net:8090/images/2008/05/13/image4091149g.jpg

http://media3.washingtonpost.com.nyud.net:8090/wp-dyn/content/photo/2006/12/19/PH2006121901695.jpg http://2.bp.blogspot.com.nyud.net:8090/_FxCl-zDjIOQ/RkqfQbTgYkI/AAAAAAAABYE/sw5mv2LyFR8/s400/Mancuso-1.jpg http://cache.daylife.com.nyud.net:8090/imageserve/0bDn3kC7lr2qy/610x.jpg

60 Minutes subject, major paramilitary boss, Salvatore Mancuso


From the interview:
~snip~
Kroft felt Mancuso, who was also convicted of smuggling 17 tons of cocaine into the U.S., would make a very credible witness:

KROFT: Has anyone come down here from the United States, from the US Justice Department, to talk to you about Dole, or to talk to you about Del Monte or any other companies?

MANCUSO: No one has come from the Department of Justice of the United States to talk to us. I am taking this opportunity to invite the Department of State and the Department of Justice so that they can come and so I can tell them all that they want to know.

KROFT: And you would name names?

MANCUSO: Certainly, I would do so.
http://newsbusters.org/blogs/kyle-drennen/2008/05/12/cbs-s-kroft-chiquita-banana-s-reputation-splattered-blood

Now, badda bing, here he is, in the U.S., and apparently his testimony, etc. can be sealed, and no one's the wiser!

Here's something which might have relationship to these sealed testimonies:
Paramilitaries Don't Want to Take the Blame Alone
By Constanza Vieira

BOGOTÁ, Jul 11, 2010 (IPS) - The so-called para-politics, para-institutions and para-economy in Colombia "have their place in the dock" among the accused, said eight former leaders of ultra-right armed paramilitary groups, now demobilised and charged with crimes against humanity in the nation's decades-long civil war.

From prison, the eight sent a letter last week to those who were once among their potential military targets: the leaders of the centre-left Alternative Democratic Pole (PDA), Gustavo Petro, former presidential candidate for that party, and Iván Cepeda, congressman-elect and spokesperson for the Movement of Victims of State Crimes (MOVICE). What prompted the letter was a meeting between Petro and Colombia's conservative president-elect, the former Defence minister Juan Manuel Santos, who has declared he will set up a "government of national unity."

Petro proposed joint efforts to resolve the priority problems from the internal war, such as reparations for the victims and returning the land seized from millions of rural people displaced from their homes -- which some private studies estimate to be more than 10 percent of the 42 million Colombians.

(snip)

The sectors that benefited most are agro-industry, finance and mining, according to historian Jaime Zuluaga, spokesperson for the Permanent Assembly of Civil Society for Peace.
http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=52115
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awnobles Donating Member (132 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-11-10 12:49 PM
Response to Original message
4. Maybe our Clandestine Services
Need to keep some poeple quiet?
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starroute Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-11-10 04:46 PM
Response to Original message
6. Judge Reggie Walton strikes again?
http://www.breakfornews.com/Sibel-Edmonds.htm

Our Broken System
July 8th, 2004
by Sibel Edmonds

On Tuesday, July 6, 2004, Judge Reggie Walton made a decision and ruled on my case. Under his ruling, I, an American Citizen, am not entitled to pursue my rights; First Amendment & Fifth Amendment; guaranteed under the Constitution of the United States.

The vague reasoning being cited, without giving any explanation, is to protect ‘certain diplomatic relations for national security.’

Judge Walton reached this decision after sitting on this case with no activity for almost two years. He arrived at this decision without allowing my attorney and I any due process: NO status hearing, NO briefings, NO oral argument, and NO discovery. He made his decision after allowing the government attorneys to present their case to him, privately, in camera, ex parte; not allowing us to participate in these cozy sessions.

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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Sep-13-10 05:31 AM
Response to Reply #6
11. It figures, doesn't it? Jeez. Here's something DU'er shockingelk posted on him in 2005;
Who is Judge Reggie Walton?

~snip~
<Sibel> Edmonds sued in July 2002 to contest her firing from the FBI. However, the suit was dismissed in July 2004 by Judge Reggie Walton in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, after Attorney General John Ashcroft invoked a rarely used power and declared the case as falling under "state secret" privilege.

More:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=104x5254160

~~~~~

It really figures he was nominated by George W. Bush, doesn't it?
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The abyss Donating Member (930 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-11-10 07:14 PM
Response to Original message
7. Excellent story! Recommend.

Great comments, observation, insight and historical background!



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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Sep-12-10 04:56 AM
Response to Reply #7
9. Hi, The abyss. Good to see you. Thank you for taking the time to look through it. n/t
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Sep-12-10 03:20 AM
Response to Original message
8. Colombian Victims of Paramilitary Violence Plead for Access to U.S. Justice System
September 10th, 2010
Women, War & Peace in Colombia

Colombian Victims of Paramilitary Violence Plead for Access to U.S. Justice System

Women, War & Peace producers Jennifer Janisch and Oriana Zill de Granados are investigating the U.S. drug cases against the leaders of Colombia’s paramilitary organization, many of which have disappeared from the public record in recent months. These articles are part of a series of Colombia reports coming in the next month.

Here is a background report on the tragic toll this secrecy is taking on Colombian victims of paramilitary violence.

http://www-tc.pbs.org.nyud.net:8090/wnet/wideangle/files/2010/09/Bela_cropped.jpg

Bela Henriquez, a 23-year-old biology student from Colombia, says her father, Julio Henriquez, an environmentalist and human rights defender, had been organizing peasants in the Caribbean state of Magdalena to stop growing coca plants, the chief ingredient in cocaine, and to farm alternative legal crops.

But paramilitaries belonging to the Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) controlled coca production in this region, and on the orders of their commander, Hernan Giraldo Serna (alias “El Patron”), they kidnapped and disappeared Henriquez after a community meeting in 2001.

Giraldo Serna confessed to the crime as part of an amnesty program in Colombia called Justice and Peace. He and thousands of paramilitaries demobilized and turned themselves in to the authorities in 2006, promising to tell the truth about the murders and forced disappearances they carried out in exchange for more lenient jail sentences and other benefits.

But on May 13, 2008, in a move that shocked Colombians, President Alvaro Uribe authorized the extradition of Giraldo Serna and 13 other top paramilitary commanders to the United States to face narco-trafficking charges. The possibility that Bela would receive any justice for her father’s murder vanished overnight.

~snip~
As the Justice and Peace process developed, however, questions arose as to whether the paramilitary soldiers were actually telling the whole truth about their crimes. Many also refused to give up land and money acquired during the war as reparations to the victims, a requirement of the reconciliation process. And evidence obtained from one paramilitary commander’s laptop computer proved that many of the “demobilized paramilitaries” were actually peasants recruited as stand-ins, not actual combatants.

More:
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/women-war-peace-in-colombia/colombian-victims-of-paramilitary-violence-plead-for-access-to-u-s-justice-system/6139/
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Odin2005 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Sep-12-10 05:16 PM
Response to Original message
10. Things that make you go "Hmmmm..."
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gratuitous Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Sep-13-10 03:20 PM
Response to Original message
12. Oh well, who needs rights anyway?
I'm sure that our government is doing a crackerjack job of looking out for citizens' interests, and nobody needs to know nothin' about doings in other countries or too many details of clandestine government activities. It should be enough for all good citizens to know that the judiciary and the State Department are working so well together. Nothing to see here, move along now.
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Sep-15-10 02:38 AM
Response to Original message
13. Extradited paramilitaries taken off public record .
Extradited paramilitaries taken off public record .
Monday, 13 September 2010 11:42 Adriaan Alsema

http://colombiareports.com.nyud.net:8090/pics/2010/09/extradition.jpg

Seven Colombian paramilitary leaders extradited to the U.S. have been removed from public records in the last few months, leaving their victims virtually without hope of compensation or access to the truth, PBS and the Washington Post reported Saturday.

The seven are among more than a dozen former heads of Colombian paramilitary organization the AUC who were extradited to the U.S. to face drug charges. In total, 25 paramilitary members have disappeared off the radar.

Following a ruling by U.S. District Judge Reggie B. Walton to block public access to these warlords, every trace of their existence has virtually disappeared.

According to the report, families of paramilitary victims are outraged by the decision, as the paramilitary leaders are no longer collaborating with Colombian justice. This means that they will not receive testimony from the paramilitary leaders on what happened to their loved ones who disappeared, nor receive financial compensation for their distress.

Because information on the paramilitaries' cases is sealed, there is no way to know if the men negotiated lenient sentences or if they are even still in custody.

More:
http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/11810-colombia-extradition-paramilitary-justice.html
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Sep-15-10 02:54 AM
Response to Original message
14. 10,000 demobilized fighters rearm .
10,000 demobilized fighters rearm
Tuesday, 14 September 2010 08:12 Adriaan Alsema

http://colombiareports.com.nyud.net:8090/pics/2010/03/kid_gun.jpg

A government report on the demobilization and reintegration of guerrillas and paramilitaries shows that of the 50,000 demobilized fighters, only 5,000 were able to find a job, and 10,000 returned to illegal armed groups.

The 35,000 former fighters who laid down their weapons but did not find a job or return to a life of violence are unemployed and living off government subsidies, the National Commission on Reparation and Reconciliation admitted Monday.

According to the national disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) coordinator, the disappointing figures are the fault of indifference in the private sector, which has failed to provide employment to those who abandoned their life in Colombia's decades-long violent conflict.

The rearmament is most critical in the Caribbean departments Cordoba, Magdalena, Guajira, and Cesar, where 2,200 demobilized paramilitaries reportedly took up arms and joined groups that are fighting for control of the northern drug routes.

Violence in these regions, as well as in Colombia's largest cities, has risen over the past two years following the extradition of the leaders of demobilized paramilitary organization AUC. With the former leaders jailed in the U.S., members of the organization still at large are fighting over who will inherit the multi-million drug trade.

http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/11824-5000-demobilized-found-job-10000-rearmed-report.html
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Sep-15-10 03:00 AM
Response to Original message
15. Colombia urged to protect young people named on paramilitary 'death lists'
Colombia urged to protect young people named on paramilitary 'death lists'
13 September 2010

Amnesty International has urged the Colombian authorities to protect around 90 young people named on two paramilitary "death lists" on Facebook, after three people on the lists were killed last month.

All the men and women on the "death lists" live in the town of Puerto Asis in the southern region of Putumayo. They have been warned to leave the town or they too will be killed.

~snip~
The death lists were issued after the killings of two police officers in the town a month ago. The security forces blamed the guerrilla group, Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC).

~snip~
Some of the youths have reported receiving threatening telephone calls since the lists were circulated. Many of the young people and their families have since fled.

Youths living in poor districts of Colombian towns and cities have frequently been the target of paramilitary death squads either acting alone or with the collusion of the security forces.

"This is an unacceptable situation and the Colombian authorities must put an end to the killing by immediately dismantling paramilitary groups in accordance with commitments made by the government and recommendations made by the UN," said Marcelo Pollack.

http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/colombia-urged-protect-young-people-named-paramilitary-death-lists-2010-09-13
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Sep-15-10 09:37 PM
Response to Original message
16. Rights experts criticize sealing of para cases .
Rights experts criticize sealing of para cases .
Wednesday, 15 September 2010 00:00 Kirsten Begg .

http://colombiareports.com.nyud.net:8090/pics/paramilitary/extradited_paras.jpg

~snip~
For Michael Reed, director of the International Center for Transitional Justice's (ICTJ) Colombian program, the sealing of records and its ramifications for victims of paramilitary violence, are just the latest in a series of Justice and Peace failures.

"From the start, from the get go there has been a lack of transparency," Reed says. "Justice and Peace was shattered, it was blown to pieces when the paramilitaries were extradited," in May 2008 on drug trafficking charges, without the approval of Colombia's Supreme Court.

Reed says that since their extradition there has been a consistent lack of public information and "instead of getting better it's getting worse." He sees the removal of the seven paramilitaries from public records simply as the latest slap in the face in a long series of blows to Colombia's attempts to reparate victims of paramilitary violence. "This is the continuation of an old issue, in which these individuals were taken out of Colombian custody and are now under U.S. custody, which is obviously very much against the interests of the victims," Reed says.

Furthermore, the ICTJ director believes that the agreement reached in July between the U.S. and Colombian governments, which aims to provide Colombian justice greater access to extradited paramilitaries so that they can testify about their crimes, is simply ineffective. "There need to be greater incentives to get them back into the system and to make them talk," he said

More:
http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/11835-paras.html
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rabs Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Sep-15-10 10:25 PM
Response to Original message
17. How can this be? U.S. says Colombia respects human rights



The Colombian government meets "statutory criteria related to human rights," the United States government determined. The official certification is necessary for Washington to send $30.3 million in military aid to the Andean country.

"Though there continues to be a need for improvement, the Colombian government has taken positive steps to improve respect for human rights in the country," the U.S. State Department said in a press release on Wednesday.

http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/11861-colombia-respects-human-rights-us.html

---------------------

Well, there goes another $30.3 million of U.S. taxpayers down the rat hole.

There are still scores of union leaders, human rights workers and campesinos who still need to be rubbed out. Oh, there is a war on drugs too.

And huge chunks of land to be taken from the campesinons to be turned over to the likes of New York-based Odin Corp. for palm oil production.

----------------------
Odin Petroleum Corp., was incorporated in the year 2006 to be part of an Energy Project. Our majority shareholder is Petro Panamerican, company registered under the law of Panama, approved by the Securites Exchange Commision of Panama and that will trade in the Stock Market of that country.

Our Headquarters is located in New York but we have established representative’s office at major oil trading areas as are Panama, Guatemala and Colombia through it’s subsidiary C.I. Odin Petroleum Colombia S.A.S.

http://www.odinpetroleumcorp.com/index.php/en-7/about-us.html











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