From time to time since 1959 there have been reports of plagues spread by US and Cuban American forces in Cuba. One of the most recent of these was the 1996 Thrips Palmi infestation in the Province of Matanzas, a cradle of African culture in Cuba. If you read the protest note to the UN written by the Cubans, you can observe how the American government damned itself by the very foolishness of its own defense, entangling itself in a web of lies and deceit in an attempt to deny its role.
The history of biowar attacks against Cuba is said to be well documented. This history will help us understand how the Cubans came to be "paranoid" and why they may be so concerned about their national security and prone to crackdown on contacts with foreigners.... And lest anyone think this is unproven, it has been confessed to by participants in US courts!
http://www.afrocubaweb.com/biowar.htmCuba's Granma newspaper also ran an article today listing some of the most well-known cases of U.S. biological warfare against Cuba. The Cuban daily recalled that between 1961 and 1962, the CIA -- under orders from the White House -- organized Operation Mongoose, aimed at destroying the Cuban Revolution. The plan included the use of chemicals to incapacitate Cuban sugar workers and thus negatively affect the island's principal industry.
In 1971, the Long Island daily "Newsday" revealed that U.S. agents operating inside Cuba received a virus from Fort Gulik, in the Panama Canal zone, transported by a fishing boat. "The Fish Is Red," a book published in the early 1980s, confirmed that CIA agents first introduced a swine fever virus into Cuba in 1972. Cuba had to sacrifice 500,000 pigs to fight the epidemic.
Between 1979 and 1981, continues the Granma article, four plagues were introduced into Cuba that affected people and crops vital to the Cuban economy: hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, dengue, sugarcane mildew and tobacco mold. Dengue alone killed 158 Cubans, among them 101 children. During the first seven weeks, dengue affected 273,404 Cuban. In 1979, "The Washington Post" reported that the CIA had elaborated a program against Cuban agriculture and that since 1962, the Pentagon had been producing biological agents specifically for that purpose.
Finally, Cuba's Granma newspaper recalled that in 1984, Cuban- American terrorist Eduardo Arocena admitted before a U.S. Grand Jury that he had participated in a biological warfare operation against Cuba and had introduced biological agents after infiltrating the island.
http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/43b/067.htmlWhile accusations of biological warfare by Cuba are utterly bogus, a typical Cold War “disinformation” campaign, the United States government has a long history of using biological and chemical warfare against the Caribbean island nation. In 1961-62, the CIA’s infamous “Operation Mongoose” sought to cause sickness among sugar cane workers by spreading chemicals on the cane fields. U.S. agents repeatedly contaminated exported Cuban sugar. The CIA later admitted that during the 1960s it undertook clandestine anti-crop warfare “research” targeting a number of countries under its MK-ULTRA program, but claimed its records had been destroyed. At the end of the decade, as Castro tried to mobilize the population to bring in ten million tons of sugar, in addition to the regime’s rampant bureaucratic snafus the CIA sabotaged the harvest by seeding clouds to cause torrential rains in nearby provinces while leaving the cane fields parched (see William Blum, Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II
).
After that “success,” the U.S. moved on to introduce African swine fever to Cuba in 1971. This was the first outbreak of swine fever in the Western Hemisphere. As a result of the epidemic, Cuba was forced to slaughter the entire pig population (some 500,000 animals), eliminating the supply of pork, a staple of the Cuban diet. When Cuban government spokesmen first accused Washington of unleashing the biological attack, U.S. officials dismissed this with a wave of the hand. However, six years later, following the post-Watergate Congressional investigations of skullduggery by U.S. intelligence agencies, a New York paper reported that a “U.S. intelligence source” told the paper that “he was given the virus in a sealed, unmarked container at a U.S. Army base and CIA training ground in Panama with instructions to turn it over to the anti-Castro group” (“CIA Link to Cuban Pig Virus Reported,” Newsday, 10 January 1977). The article explained in detail how the virus was transferred from Fort Gulick to Cuba.
A decade later, the U.S. introduced a virulent strain of dengue fever in Cuba, as a result of which 273,000 people on the island came down with the illness and 158 died, including 101 children. An article in Covert Action (Summer 1982) detailed U.S. experiments with dengue fever at the Army’s Fort Detrick chemical/biological warfare center and its research into the Aedes aegypti mosquito which delivers it. The article noted that only Cuba of all the Caribbean countries was affected, and concluded that “the dengue epidemic could have been a covert U.S. operation.” Two years later, a leader of the Omega 7 gusano (Cuban counterrevolutionary) terrorist group, Eduardo Victor Arocena Pérez, admitted (in a Manhattan trial in which he was convicted of murdering an attaché of the Cuban Mission to the UN) that one of their groups had a mission to “carry some germs to introduce them in Cuba to be used against the Soviets and against the Cuban economy, to begin what was called chemical war” just before simultaneous outbreaks of hemorrhagic dengue fever, hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, tobacco mold, sugar cane fungus and a new outbreak of African swine fever (Covert Action, Fall 1984).
These are only a few of the most spectacular and best documented cases of U.S. biological warfare against Cuba. James Banford in his book Body of Secrets (Doubleday, 2001) revealed that while the Pentagon was refining plans for a biological strike on Cuba, in “Operation Northwoods” the U.S. military developed plans to fake incidents to cause popular outrage. These included shooting people on American streets, sinking refugee boats on the high seas and blowing up a U.S. ship in Guantánamo. These was no mere contingency plans. They were drawn up by rabidly anti-Communist general Lyman Lemnitzer, head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, at the suggestion of U.S. president (former general) Eisenhower, and were signed by all of the service chiefs. But they pale in comparison with the operation code-named “Marshall Plan,” which was to have been unleashed if U.S. forces invaded Cuba at the time of the 1962 missile crisis.
http://www.internationalist.org/biowarfareagainstcuba0503.html