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Judges are imperfect. Cops are imperfect. Prosecutors are imperfect. Defense lawyers are imperfect. The justice system as a whole is imperfect. None of us are God! Therefore we can NEVER KNOW FOR SURE if someone is guilty. Never! The most heinous crime even with "slam-dunk" witnesses and evidence COULD BE an illusion--mistaken identity, imperfect witness perception and other errors--not to mention being trumped up. We can't take that chance. Period. End of story.
Someone up-thread said that they are torn, that there are some crimes that are so horrible that they make you want revenge--death for the criminal. But what if it's the wrong criminal? What if a series of blunders, or justice system malfeasance, or conscious falsehoods got the wrong person sentenced to death for the crime? We must learn to separate the crime from proof of guilt and we must learn that proof of guilt is never "beyond a reasonable doubt." There is ALWAYS doubt. Human justice is IMPERFECT. No one wants heinous murderers or any kind of murderers running around free, unaccountable for their crimes (um, including the rich and powerful people who perpetrate torture, the mass slaughter of unjust war and other large-scale crimes). But I would want no one--and I mean NO ONE--put to death for any reason--even if we think we know who they are and what they did.
Death is forever, as someone else up-thread reminded us. We can't take it back. We can't rehabilitate. And we can't compensate for mistakes. The mistakes of the death penalty are forever--as most civilized countries have realized.
And speaking of civilization--especially progress in human rights, social justice, equality and peace: The death penalty coarsens peoples' sensibilities. Young children learn from it that putting someone to death solves problems. And they learn this also from all the attendant coarsenings that our society has exhibited: that violence solves problems, that guns solve problems, that the ones with the biggest, most powerful guns and no conscience get what they want, that unjust war is somehow "patriotic," that instilling mortal fear in others is desirable behavior, that human life is cheap, that prisoners are persons of no consequence who can be brutalized, tortured and raped with impunity because "they deserve it," that the poor and the homeless can be kicked to the curb, that anyone who is not in "our gang" is fair game, and on and on and on. All of these coarse views stem, directly or indirectly, from the death penalty. If the state commits cold-blooded murder, then murder is okay, and from that, all else follows, including the many horrifying injustices of our so-called justice system and the horrors of unjust war, torture and massive theft from the poor.
The fascists who profit from war want life to be cheap, and, in the United States of America, I am sorry to say, they have succeeded in institutionalizing that view. It's called "dog eat dog." 'And if you get eaten unfairly, ha-ha on you!' Really, it is perverse. It is sick. And possibly the most perverse aspect of it is how this "dog eat dog" view got associated with 'Christianity.' Whom would Jesus execute? Whom would Jesus bomb? Whom would Jesus torture? Whom would Jesus rob? While it's probably unrealistic to expect human justice to be based on Jesus' sole message--"Love they neighbor"--somehow fascist politicians have twisted "Love they neighbor" to mean "kill certain people" --those convicted of murder, those convicted of being Iraqis, those suspected of being "terrorists," and anyone whom fascist politicians identify as "enemies." It's okay to kill "them"--meanwhile these pious assholes invoke "Jesus" as "their lord" and "family values." It's mindboggling. It's "Alice in Wonderland" strange--upside down, inside out and backwards. It is hypocritical beyond belief. And it is wrong, wrong, WRONG!
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