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The Washington PostCongressional leaders dug in Sunday for a lengthy battle over the nation’s solvency as lawmakers determine how much debt the Treasury can accumulate and whether to reform the expensive entitlement programs of Medicare and Medicaid.
After two weeks of sometimes tumultuous meetings with constituents at home, lawmakers return to the Capitol’s fiscal wars this week. They must consider whether to raise the federal debt ceiling beyond $14.3 trillion in exchange for still undefined budget-tightening reforms — a debate that is certain to linger well past the preliminary deadline of May 16. That delay has already prompted Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner to use accounting moves that would allow the United States to continue to make payments without exceeding the debt ceiling. But he would run out of possibilities in early July.
Setting the stage for negotiations that could last well into the summer, Democrats and Republicans criticized one another Sunday over which reforms to attach to legislation extending the debt limit, with Democrats adamant that higher taxes on the wealthy and revoked tax privileges for oil companies be a part of a broad deficit-reduction package. Most Republicans refuse to consider higher taxes as part of any final deal and demand the focus be on slashing entitlement spending.
“A lot of people think this is sort of like the magic fairy dust of budgets, that we can just make a small amount of people pay some more taxes and it will fix all of our problems. Well, let’s keep our eye on the ball. The eye on the ball is spending. And the sooner we get this thing under control, the better off everybody is going to be,” House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan (R-Wisc.) said on ABC News’ “This Week With Christiane Amanpour”.
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