Until recently, the idea that the 27-nation European Union might disintegrate would have been unthinkable, for uniting a continent ripped apart by two World Wars was considered a rousing diplomatic success. But
the EU's two most cherished achievements — a common currency and the free movement of people and goods across borders — are under threat. And the possibility that the decades-long experiment that is the EU might not survive in its present form has now entered mainstream debate.
The European Union was created out of the ashes of World War II:
Its initial goal was to use economic integration to prevent Europe from ever going to war with itself again. By that measure it has succeeded admirably — and for that reason, some politicians greatly fear its demise.
"The game is not only about the well-being of this generation or the next generation, but is goes without saying we're also fighting for the safety of this and future generations," said Jacek Rostowski, the Polish finance minister.
"It is difficult to imagine Europe to be as safe as it is now without the European Union."Since the 1950s, the strengthening of European integration had seem slow and fitful, but also inexorable. In 1951, six countries formed the European Coal and Steel Community. In 1957, they established the European Economic Community. In 1985, the Schengen Agreement was signed with the aim of abolishing checks at the borders between member countries. In 2002, the switch from national currencies to the euro went off without a hitch — and 17 nations now share the common currency. The EU has grown from six countries to 27, and currently it is home to more than 500 million people.
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