The head of Egypt's military junta has said the country is at a crossroads between order and chaos, as polls open for nationwide elections on Monday amid continuing violence on the streets and splits among the political elite.
Millions of Egyptians are expected to participate in the largest democratic exercise undertaken in the Arab world, with Monday's ballot in the urban centres of Cairo and Alexandria marking the beginning of a 12-round, four-month voting process that will elect Egypt's first parliament since the toppling of Hosni Mubarak in February.
Elections are beginning even as city centres remain under occupation by protesters opposed to military rule, and come after nine days of almost uninterrupted clashes between revolutionaries and security forces which have left 42 dead and thousands injured.
Demonstrators claim the new parliament will have no genuine power and will serve as little more than a democratic fig leaf for the supreme council of the armed forces (Scaf), which has refused to stand down despite escalating bloodshed and calls from Washington for the generals to return to their barracks and give way to a civilian government.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/nov/27/egypt-elections-military-ruler-tantawi