BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Iraq will need $5 billion from a planned meeting of international donors in October just to keep its creaking infrastructure going and basic services from grinding to a halt, a senior U.N. official said on Tuesday.
Ramiro Lopez da Silva, the U.N. humanitarian coordinator for Iraq, told a small group of journalists that Iraqi Finance Ministry officials estimate the cost of keeping the country's institutions and services running at $20 billion for 2004. That includes recurring costs covered in the annual budget.
On the revenue side, da Silva said, Iraq could expect little income beyond what its ramshackle oil industry can earn, although debt forgiveness and the repatriation of seized and frozen funds may also help ease the burden.
Given Iraq's problems in cranking up oil exports, most estimates forecast total income of $15 billion or less in 2004 -- - leaving a gap of at least $5 billion that donors must fill.
"That is just to keep things going," da Silva said. "If you want a qualitative leap, a quantum leap in living standards and conditions, you would need much more."
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