By JAMES GLANZ
Published: June 20, 2004
UBAYR, Iraq, June 19 — The gash in a critical pipeline that saboteurs struck four days ago remained submerged in a vast lake of crude oil on Saturday, defying attempts at repairs that would get the oil moving again to tankers in the Persian Gulf.
In southern summer heat of at least 120 degrees, with great plumes of flames and smoke at refineries dotting the horizon of a parched and desolate plain, workers at times moved so slowly that they seemed to be mirages. The pace frustrated American military and private engineers who were there to drain the lake so that repairs could proceed. "It's just really a logistical nightmare to work here," said Michael Doherty of the Army Corps of Engineers, a resident engineer on an oil infrastructure restoration in the south, who had led a convoy of pumps, lights and cranes across nearly impassable roads. "You don't have it, you can't go back for it."
At the same time, suspicions grew here that the attack on this pipeline last Tuesday, and on another large pipeline the day before, were in effect inside jobs, explosions so carefully placed in the barely comprehensible web of Iraqi pipelines that only someone with expert knowledge could have directed the work. The attacks shut down exports from Iraq's southern oil fields, which are by far its most productive.
. . .
Rare equipment for stopping oil leaks did not arrive. Convoys with both equipment and technical experts took hours to organize as security consultants scurried about in the heat. At least one vehicle got stuck on the ravaged Iraqi roads. The Americans once threatened to drive off if Iraqis who were smoking and using spark-prone pumps near the sea of oil did not pull their equipment back. The oil continued to bubble and ripple above the submerged breach in the pipeline, creating a deep canal of oil perhaps a quarter of a mile long and dozens of strangely shaped lakes — some vaguely in the shape of sand traps at golf courses — that seemed to go on forever.
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/20/international/middleeast/20OIL.html?ex=1088308800&en=b5caa2ef70b65b8f&ei=5062&partner=GOOGLE