June 19, 2004, 8:33PM
Afghan drug trade may derail American efforts to rebuild nationBy JOHN OTIS
Copyright 2004 Houston Chronicle
SHABASKHEIL, Afghanistan -- Slicing down rows of red and white flowers with sickles, an army of Afghan laborers laid waste to 25 acres of opium poppies in 90 minutes.
That was the easy part. Deploying the low-tech drug warriors to poppy fields safe enough to destroy took three days.
When the eight-bus convoy of eradicators first hit the road, a homemade bomb exploded along the route. No one was hurt, but as the workers regrouped the next day, a rocket landed 100 yards short of their rural bivouac. Rattled by the attacks, the men turned their attention to a smaller poppy crop closer to their base camp.
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Two-and-a-half years after a U.S.-led war ousted the Taliban regime, poppies -- the raw material for heroin -- are appearing all over Afghanistan. Many experts warn that the booming drug trade could derail American efforts to rebuild the nation and roll back terrorism.
"Drugs could destroy the stability of the country and the legitimacy of the Afghan government," said Antonio Maria Costa, who heads the Vienna-based United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. "It is a national security threat."
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