Just over four months from the US presidential election, the contest is boiling down to a scrap for an unusually small pool of swing voters who tend to be more moderate and weary of partisan bickering. Two surveys this week show that 21-25 percent of voters had not decided between President George W. Bush and his Democratic challenger John Kerry, or had chosen but could change their mind in the neck-and-neck race. This was significantly down on the figure for the 2000 election when about a third of the electorate was still undecided or changable by June in what turned out to be an excruciatingly tight contest between Bush and Al Gore. Political analysts generally agree that three years of Bush's unabashedly conservative policies and aggressive pursuit of his war on terrorism have left little neutral ground in the American political landscape.
"President Bush polarises the electorate in a way that really no president has since Richard Nixon," said Eric Davis, professor of political science at Middlebury College in Vermont and an expert on White House elections. "This time around voters really have their minds made up; they are either for Bush or they are against Bush," Davis said. "And it's much more for Bush or against Bush than for Kerry or against Kerry."
In 19 so-called battleground states, 22 percent of the electorate is uncommitted, according to a survey by the Pew Research Center. It said the group of "potentially pivotal voters" represented just nine percent of the national total. Pollsters said the swing voters tended to follow the campaign less closely at this stage. They include many independents, are more moderate in their opinions and hold generally positive views of both candidates.
If blatant propaganda devices such as Michael Moore's scathingly anti-Bush film "Fahrenheit 9/11" are likely to fire up Democrats ahead of the November 2 election, analysts said it might have little affect on the uncommitted. "They don't like this polarizing debate that you see in Washington a lot. So as a result they may be turned off," said Carroll Doherty, editor for the Pew survey group.
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