On the stump, the president can come across as a prairie populist, describing investment-banking practices as "fancy footwork" and calling the stock market boom of the 1990's feckless, "pie in the sky" investing.
Yet, as the grandson and nephew of patrician East Coast bankers - on his mother's side as well as his father's - President Bush has raised millions of dollars from Wall Street to finance his brief career as an oil wildcatter and his two presidential campaigns. And his fiscal policies, which include sweeping cuts in dividend and capital gains taxes, could be the most pro-Wall Street since Ronald Reagan began cutting taxes in 1981.
"I think the president has a love-hate relationship with the Eastern establishment and that includes the money part of it," said Kevin Phillips, author of "American Dynasty," a critical account of the Bush family's business and financial ties. "He doesn't like the Wall Street stereotypes who are the gray flannel Eastern types. He didn't like them at Andover, and he didn't like them at Yale."
Indeed, the president's family tree mirrors Wall Street's evolution over the past century. His great-grandfather, George Herbert Walker, founded his own investment bank, G. H. Walker & Company, in 1900; several mergers later, in 1978, it was acquired by Merrill Lynch. An uncle on his mother's side, Scott Pierce, was a former president of E. F. Hutton, a brokerage firm that was acquired in 1987 by Shearson Lehman (now part of Citigroup); his uncle Jonathan J. Bush ran a small money management operation that was later sold to Riggs Bank; and a second cousin, George Herbert Walker IV, is a managing director at Goldman Sachs. Mr. Bush's younger brother, Marvin, manages a series of hedge funds in suburban Virginia.
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