http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000086&sid=as4.wnubGOWw&refer=latin_americaSept. 8 (Bloomberg) -- The World Trade Organization ruled as much as half of European Union sugar exports are illegal and separately confirmed that $3 billion in U.S. cotton subsidies violate WTO rules, handing Brazil two victories in its fight against rich-nation farm aid.
The disputes are part of efforts by developing and food exporting nations to push wealthy governments to slash spending on farmers. In an outline accord for a global trade agreement reached in Geneva last month, the WTO's 147 members agreed to scrap agricultural export aid by a date to be set, dismantle import tariffs and cut domestic farm subsidies.
``We didn't bring these cases to interfere with the WTO negotiations, but without them'' the EU and U.S. ``would never change their policies,'' Brazil's ambassador to the WTO, Luiz Felipe de Seixas Correa, said in a telephone interview. ``The cases are an important element for pressure.''
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The separate decision against the U.S. confirms a confidential June report that found American cotton aid overshoots payment limits. WTO judges deemed the payments to 35,000 American cotton farmers unfair because they exceed caps the U.S. agreed to a decade ago. The U.S. plans to appeal.
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How 'bout that "free trade"! /sarcasm