BAGHDAD -- Drug trafficking and drug abuse, crimes once punishable by death or long imprisonment during the regime of Saddam Hussein, are infiltrating postwar Iraq, where porous borders and a lack of security make the crimes hard to control, according to Iraqi and foreign officials.
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Gangsters are bringing in illegal drugs from Central Asia through the Kurdish area in the north, and drugs are also moving into Iraq through the southern port of Umm Qasr, said Bernard Frahi, chief of the operations branch of the UN's office of drugs and crime in Vienna.
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Drug abuse cases have grown by 75 percent from February to July of this year, said Dr. Hashim H. Zainy, director of the IBN Rushd Hospital, the nation's biggest psychiatric facility. "I still think it's underreported," he said, because of the lingering fear of prosecution and the social stigma in a Muslim society attached to drug and alcohol abuse.
The drug problem threatens to further frustrate Iraq's transition from a pariah, dictatorial state to what coalition officials hope will be a democratic and stable nation. While doctors and police officers acknowledge that drug abuse and trafficking certainly occurred during Hussein's rule, they say it was largely contained by airtight borders and severe punishments for drug criminals.
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http://www.boston.com/news/world/articles/2003/08/28/drug_use_seen_on_rise_in_iraq/