Yesterday I wrote about some of the more ominous signs that the Bush administration is aiming for another "regime change" project in Iran, and some of the more obvious repercussions we can expect if they go ahead with it. Today, I thought I'd try to fill in a few more details...
Iran's leaders have begun to make gestures of cooperation with the United States - which is not at all surprising given the presence of American forces in the surrounding countries of Iraq and Afghanistan and the rapidly declining legitimacy of the regime with the Iranian people. Given the Bush administration's goals for stemming the WMD proliferation and reigning in terrorist groups, it may be tempting to pursue closer ties with the powerful clerics. However, as McFaul and Milani note, there is little reason to believe that a commitment made by the Iranian government on these issues would be anything but an expedient retreat or, indeed, that it would be honored at all. In the meantime, by engaging the regime, the administration would "send a demoralizing signal to Iran's democratic forces," who over the long-term could actually provide the U.S. with "more lasting gains." From a PNAC memorandum, February 24, 2004, Subject: Regime Change for Iran.
First, let me make the obvious comparisons between Iran and another country we believed would "rise up against" their oppressive government and greet us as liberators, Iraq. (From the CIA factbook.)
Iran is sandwiched between Iraq to the West, and Afghanistan and Pakistan to the East. In other words, Iran is surrounded by US occupied/allied states. With a population of 25,374,691 (July 2004 est) and occupying an area of 437,072 sq km, Iraq is slightly more than twice the size of Idaho. On the other hand, Iraq, with a population of 69,018,924 (July 2004 est.) and a land area of 1.648 million sq km, is slightly larger than Alaska and has nearly 3 times the population of Iraq. The number of males age 15-49 that are fit for military service was estimated in 2004 to be 3,654,947. US economic sanctions and export controls have been in effect against Iran since it was designated a "state sponsor of terrorism" in 1988, but they have not had nearly the effect that the UN sanctions against Iraq following Operation Desert Storm have had, and Iran retains major gas contracts with eastern Europe, Russia, and China. Their two biggest export partners are Japan and China, something that's all the more notable because the big commercial banks in Japan and China have been financing America’s huge appetite for borrowed money. If China or Japan were to decide to stop buying US T-bills they could bring all of our borrowing to a halt virtually overnight.
OK, so taking all of this into the context of "will the Bush administration attack, or use it's proxy Israel to attack Iran?" any sane world leader would see the downside to the whole thing, right?
If you didn't pick up on it, the key word there was "sane". Are these guys sane? I have my doubts. We're talking about the crew that predicted rose parades after our Iraqi invasion. But there is a possibility, raised today in the Christian Science Monitor, that they may be playing a game of "liar's poker". Let me quote a bit of it.
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January 27, 2005 The diplomatic equivalent of good cop-bad cop continues with Britain, Germany, and France on one side and the US and Israel on the other. Both camps strive to keep Iran from becoming a nuclear power.
Israeli Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz, speaking in London on Wednesday before a meeting with Tony Blair, warned that Iran will reach "the point of no return" within the next 12 months in its "covert attempt to secure a nuclear weapons capability," reports the Guardian.
Following recent statements by US Vice President Dick Cheney, that Israel might launch a pre-emptive strike on Iran's nuclear facilities, as it did against Iraq's nuclear reactor at Osirak in 1981, Gen. Mofaz said Iran was "the main long-term threat to the world." He stressed that "it would not be permitted to build a nuclear bomb," reports the Guardian.
'None of the Western countries can live with Iran having a nuclear capability,' he said. General Mofaz, who has said in the past that Israel has operational plans in place for a strike against Iranian nuclear facilities, refused to rule out military action.
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So where are we, today? Iran has a strong "hand" in this game of liars poker (and I didn't even mention the threat to "middle east peace" between Israel and Palestine, and the repercussions of a war between Iran and Israel.) Obviously, "the world's sole remaining superpower" has a pretty strong hand, too. If you've ever played poker, you know that when you try to bluff a strong hand based on your own strong hand one thing you can count on is a big pot. IOW, the stakes are raised.
We also know, because "none of the Western countries can live with Iran having a nuclear capability", that the US' side isn't going to fold unless THEY are bluffing. I don't think they are, but what does Iran think?
We know (from yesterday) that the Israelis have what they need to strike and suspected Iranian nuclear enrichment facility. (And, we know that these facilities are HUGE, so they're easy to spot.
We know that Israel has struck a nuclear facility in the past, and publicly states that they'll do so, again, if they believe it's necessary.
And finally, we have a timetable. Less than 12 months.
We have a "wild card" in the game, too. Pakistan has "the Islamic bomb", but Musharraf is currently an ally, curiously enough an ally who is a strongman and siezed power in a coup. Can Musharraf hold onto power if his Muslim "constituents" are enraged by an attack on their neighbor, Iran?
Is Iran "buying time" by negotiating with our former European allies, or are they telling the truth about wanting to enrich the nuclear fuel only to the point of utility in a nuclear reactor for power generation? Are the US, Israel, or our former European allies prepared for the consequences of a pre-emptive strike on a nation that claims to have peaceful intent? Can anyone "prove" that Iran has the intention to build a nuclear weapon, before OR after a strike?
I don't have the answers, yet, but I'll keep digging. Right now all I can say for sure is, the possibility of full scale war in the middle east scares the shit out of me, but not the boys from PNAC. (Remember them from yesterday? Bush's cabinet?) PNAC has already publicly stated that "...it is time for the Bush administration to demonstrate that its commitment to democracy in the Middle East extends to U. S. policy toward Iran."
"The rulers of outlaw regimes can know that...(t)hose who deny freedom to others deserve it not for themselves, and, under the rule of a just God, cannot long retain it." - George W. "Look at me! I'm a christian who doesn't go to church!" Bush's Inaugural Address, 1/20/05.
1/27/05
Original with supporting links:
http://www.timbuk3.com/archive.htm#012705