Ediorial In Today's San Francisco Chronicle (based on MarketWatch: Illness And Injury As Contributors To Bankruptcy by Himmelstein DU, Warren E, Thorne D, Woolhandler S. at
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15689369)
No easy health-care fix
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Monday, February 7, 2005
PUT ASIDE that old saw that most debtors seek refuge in Bankruptcy Court to unload responsibility for their frivolous credit-card debt. A new Harvard University study suggests that medical spending accounts for about half of all U.S. bankruptcies.
A job and employer-paid health care was not enough to keep these Americans from seeking protection from their debtors. The majority of those filing medical bankruptcies had employer-paid insurance and a middle-class income.
In many cases, a single illness or one injury was enough to tip the person into bankruptcy. Even with insurance, the co-payments, deductibles and drug costs as well as lost work time proved more than these families could manage. "Among those whose illnesses led to bankruptcy, out-of-pocket costs averaged $11,854 since the start of the illness," the study noted.
The researchers spotlighted these problems: insurance that covered too little, or ended when illness or injury precluded working or working at the same job.
The study raises questions about looking for a panacea to the ills of the U.S. health-care system. Would universal-health care, which would offer a minimum of coverage, protect Americans from crushing medical bills or make more of them vulnerable to bankruptcy? Is tying health insurance to employment part of the problem?
Keeping America healthy and working will require broader reforms than simply finding a way to expand insurance to pay rising health-care costs.
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/02/07/EDGT0ARPE31.DTL