The article's focus is on the closing of 22 parochial schools in NYC, and the overall decline of influence of the parishes. What I thought was interesting from a DU standpoint is the history behind the system and the similarities to what we're dealing with now with the fundies' attempts at pushing faith into the public school system.
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The Catholic school system was founded in the 1840s', when a surge of Irish Catholic immigrants, fleeing a famine, arrived in New York and other East Coast cities. The public schools of that era, overseen by Protestant clergy, were openly sectarian and hostile to the immigrants' faith. John Hughes, then the Catholic bishop of New York, proposed that the public schools stick to secular subjects, and leave the teaching of religious doctrine to the churches, according to "American Catholic," a history of the church by Charles R. Morris (Times Books, 1997). This proposition was hooted down by anti-immigrant forces. Bishop Hughes and other prelates set about building an entirely separate school system for their flocks.
Those schools rose in an age of intense tribalism. Thomas Nast, the nation's leading political cartoonist, routinely portrayed the rag-poor Irish immigrants as apes. Mr. Morris, in his history, quotes a letter written by Bishop Bernard McQuaid to the pope, warning that American public schools would expose Catholic children to a situation where "all classes, Protestants, Jews and Infidels meet promiscuously." He added, "These associations, ripening into friendships, lead in time to mixed marriages, the growing evil of our time and country."
By 1886, a council of American bishops met in Baltimore and decreed that it was an "absolute necessity and the obligation of pastors to establish" schools. They also said, "Parents must send their children to such schools unless the bishop should judge the reason for sending them elsewhere to be sufficient."
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/13/education/13catholic.html?hp&ex=1108357200&en=7694a49025984b8e&ei=5094&partner=homepage======================================================================