Nice piece, many interesting bits.Iran, Iraq and China figure as major differences in the trans-Atlantic divide. European powers insist on a constructive engagement of Iran, firmly rejecting the US neo-conservative agenda ("coalition of the willing", preemptive strikes, "regime change", etc). On Iraq, while willing to let the US off the hook, the five leading European countries refuse to put their troops on the ground in Iraq. At best, Europe is willing to launch civilian training missions in Iraq and to co-host an international conference on Iraq's reconstruction.
Economic interests in the oil-rich Persian Gulf region; estimation that the US is simply incapable of undertaking an Iraq-like invasion of Iran (for reasons both of lack of financial resources and imperial overstretch); widely prevalent antipathy toward the Bush administration in the European public opinion; expanding Muslim populations in Europe (specially in France and Germany); and the sheer diminution of European dependency on the US for its security ever since the removal of the Soviet threat in the East - all these are contributing factors in the European calculus.
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The US would like to draw Russia away from Europe (and China) toward the US energy market. Russia is not only holding vast reserves of energy but is also flush with oil-revenue cash to invest. The Russian economy is in better shape than ever before: the investment climate is improving; it is keen to repay debts ahead of schedule; and, with high oil prices, things could get still better for Russia's economy. Thus, whereas Russia's planned expansion into the US energy market was originally meant to take place by 2010 or so, the Bratislava summit brought the date forward to 2008 (running concurrently with Bush's term in office).
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Washington has closed the Yukos file. Bush did not even refer to Yukos at Bratislava - a festering wound with multiple scabs that was meant to be at the very heart of Putin's authoritarian tendencies. Again, according to Russia's Novosti agency, quoting a "disclosure" by an unnamed "high-ranking US administration spokesperson", Bush and Putin simply "merged their positions" over Iran.
Asia Times