Tuesday, July 5, 2005
Why not a libertarian?
A justice who believes in limits to government power is just what we need
By BRIAN DOHERTY
Reason Foundation senior editor
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O'Connor morphed this past court term from usually reliable winning swing vote to impassioned dissenter. She bravely stood up against the court majority for American citizens' rights to keep their homes and property, even when local governments want to snatch it for the benefit of private developers, in the Kelo case. She also thinks we should be allowed to make our own decisions on the state level regarding medical marijuana, as in her Raich dissent.
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In his announcement upon O'Connor's retirement, President Bush said he'd be looking to replace her with someone with "a high standard of legal ability, judgment and integrity and who will faithfully interpret the Constitution and laws of our country." Instead of "interpret," he might fruitfully consider going for someone who will "apply" the Constitution - especially its stated limits on government power - intelligently. Bush should seek a justice unafraid to be an "activist" in the preservation of the Constitution, one with no fear of political constituencies of either left or right who rely on a government that can do whatever it wants, for whatever reason it wants.
A good libertarian legal thinker understands that when courts decide whether a government action is constitutional, they need to do more than just check whether it violates an explicitly stated right in the Bill of Rights. They need to notice the Ninth Amendment. It is too often forgotten, and is utterly central to the entire vision of government that America was created to further. It states: "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." In other words, our rights to be free of government interference don't stop with the list contained in the first eight amendments of the Bill of Rights.
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Where could President Bush look for this kind of potential justice, who could be trusted to act on a proper American vision of limited government power? My personal favorite is the just-quoted law professor and former prosecutor Randy Barnett, who argued the Raich medical marijuana case before the Supreme Court. Barnett notes that most Supreme Court opinions have historically "either stretched clauses beyond their original meaning to authorize governmental power or interpreted textual barriers
out of existence." He could be counted on not to follow that liberty-dissolving trend.
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http://www.ocregister.com/ocr/2005/07/09/sections/commentary/article_582274.php