J Alexander Thier
FRIDAY, JULY 15, 2005
STANFORD, California
Iraq is rapidly approaching a watershed moment: the unveiling of its new constitution. This event will probably be seen in retrospect as either the moment that the leaders of Iraq reconsecrated their troubled nation, or as the opening act of the country's descent into civil war.
It is troubling, then, that events are proceeding with undue haste and a lack of public input, either of which might doom the process and invite a conflagration that would make the insurgency look like a garden party.
Despite President George W. Bush's no-retreat-no-surrender rhetoric, the military and political truth about Iraq is growing clear: The American military will not defeat this insurgency. The rebels can be defeated only by political reconciliation among Iraqi leaders, and the constitutional process is the essential step.
The purpose of any constitution is to channel conflict and competition into politics. A constitutional process is supposed to translate the political will of a nation into a concrete agreement. But this seems unlikely to occur given the current timetable - the Iraqi government has until Aug. 15 to pass a new constitution and until Oct. 15 to hold a public referendum on it.
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(Don't know who J Alexander Thier is? I didn't know either, so I Googled him: <
http://cddrl.stanford.edu/people/jalexanderthier/> )