Under the cover of darkness (cheney, Jr and CAFTA armtwisting).

[rodeodance]

http://www.americanprogressaction.org/site/apps/nl/newsletter2.asp?c=klLWJcP7H&b=917053TRADE


Under the Cover of Darkness

There is a reason some votes are not called until the dead of night. Everyone knew the House vote on the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) was going to be a close one. "As the showdown neared, the sales effort became more intense. It included a personal appeal by Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney, who were whisked to the Capitol by motorcade Wednesday morning to ask House Republicans to support the president's legislative priorities." The vote began a couple minutes after 11:00pm. "When the usual 15-minute voting period expired at 11:17 p.m.," the nays had won by a mere 5 votes. But proponents of the bill, who had made it clear that they were willing to do "whatever they need to do to get" passage of the legislation, were not ready to admit defeat. Employing a tactic that Vice President Dick Cheney once called "the greatest abuse of democracy," House Republican leaders held the vote open for an additional 47 minutes. During this time, they worked furiously to round up votes, browbeating representatives in a manner reminiscent of the 2003 Medicare vote. One representative -- Rep. Charles Boustany (R-LA) -- was brought into the Republican cloakroom where no less than the president himself gave him the hard sell via cellular telephone. In the waning hours of the morning, the House passed CAFTA by a vote of 217 to 215.

STICKS AND CARROTS: "Administration officials and Republican leaders made it known that they were willing to negotiate side agreements and consider special requests to win votes." After "the president's unusual appearance on Capitol Hill, followed up with private telephone calls to wavering members...highway projects were dangled before undecided lawmakers, as well as assignments on top-shelf committees." Like the set of "Let's Make a Deal," Republican leaders "told their rank and file that if they wanted anything, now was the time to ask...and members took advantage of the opportunity by requesting such things as fundraising appearances by Cheney and the restoration of money the White House has tried to cut from agriculture programs. Lawmakers also said many of the favors bestowed in exchange for votes will be tucked into the huge energy and highway bills that Congress is scheduled to pass this week before leaving for the August recess." House Majority Whip Roy Blunt (R-MS) admitted "'it didn't hurt' that Congress was putting the finishing touches on a federal highway bill at the same time that the House was voting on CAFTA. 'It's certainly not beyond the realm of possibility' that lawmakers would tie their votes on CAFTA to getting certain projects in the highway bill, Blunt said." One observer noted, "If they voted their conscience, CAFTA would fail by 50 votes in the House.

TAYLOR-ING THE VOTE: Perhaps "one of the strangest votes" came from Rep. Charles H. Taylor (R-NC) who had "vowed to vote against the pact." Yet, "as the minutes ticked by, Mr. Taylor was one of only two members recorded as not voting." On Thursday, Taylor claimed, "Due to an error, my ‘no’ vote did not record on the voting machine. The clerk’s computer logs verified that I had attempted to vote, but it did not show my ‘nay.’” One of Taylor's constituents was left wondering, "I would maintain with 63 minutes to vote and so much attention paid to who had voted, there’s no way it went unnoticed who hadn’t voted. If it was a very, very important vote to him, which it should have been, then you look up at the board and make sure your vote registered correctly.” Taylor claims that he would seek to have the error corrected in the House logs.

THE EPITOME OF A FLIP-FLOP: The case of how Rep. Robin Hayes (R-NC) voted is much more clear cut. Similar to Taylor, in the weeks preceding the CAFTA vote, Rep. Robin Hayes (R-NC) "was colorfully adamant in his opposition" declaring, "I know there is no way I could vote for CAFTA." When "the clock ran out on CAFTA late Wednesday night, with the measure apparently headed to a 214-210 defeat," Hayes had delivered on his promise. He had voted no. But, according to Hayes, House Speaker Dennis Hastert (R-IL) then approached him with a simple offer for a vote switch: "Negotiations are open. Put on the table the things that your district and people need, and we'll get them." It apparently was an offer he couldn't refuse. Just as he did with his 2001 Trade Promotion Authority vote -- when "leaders had been forced to ask a teary-eyed Hayes to switch his vote" -- Hayes acquiesced, changing from a nay to an aye.

THE POLICY OF FEAR: Unable to sell the pact on its own merits, "Bush administration officials dispatched to sell the idea to reluctant lawmakers said the stakes went beyond a newly opened market in a region...They used a national security argument, saying that rejecting the deal would impoverish the region and undermine new and fragile democracies. Instability and poverty would drive people north and increase the flow of illegal immigrants into the United States." Lacking both a national security policy and an immigration policy, President Bush is now trying to present trade policy as a three for one deal............

[Eric J in MN]

1. As I read this, I was like, :"What a great editorial, I wonder

what newspaper," so I was disappointed to find that it's from a liberal website where it will mostly be seen by liberals.

[Lindsay]

2. The sad thing is that this could have been written before the

vote was taken. Well, except for the precise dirty tactic Mr. Taylor was going to take - but you had to know he was going to take one.

Sherrod Brown spent many evenings on the House floor talking about how it was going to be a midnight vote, held open until the Repugs got the results they wanted. I hate it when he's right like that.