http://www.americanprogressaction.org/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=klLWJcP7H&b=914257&ct=1346873#4IRAQI WOMEN FAIRING BADLY: President Bush has said that the "advance of women’s rights and the advance of liberty are ultimately inseparable.” U.S. Ambassador to Iraq Zalmay Khalilzad claimed recently that there would be "no compromise" on the inclusion of women's rights in Iraq's constitution. But now reality has set in: "Iraq's existing civil family law, which gave Iraqi women rights almost equal to those of men, has been changed to correspond with religious family law," the Wall Street Journal reports. "For Muslim Iraqis, the rights of women regarding divorce, child custody and inheritance will be based on strict Sharia laws such as the ones exercised in neighboring Iran." The New York Times judged that the Bush administration had "let its politically motivated obsession with an arbitrary deadline trump its responsibility to promote inclusiveness, women's rights and the rule of law." Earlier in the week, various factions complained about heavy pressure from Ambassador Khalilzad. "His main interest is to push the constitution on time, no matter what the constitution has in it,'' said Salih Mutlak, a Sunni delegate. A Kurdish member of the constitutional committee said it "seems like the Americans want to have a constitution at any cost."
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http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_mesg&forum=104&topic_id=4434180&mesg_id=4434180IRAQ'S NEW ILLIBERAL DEMOCRACY: The Bush administration's defenders will argue that the constitutional process was a powerful, if imperfect, step toward democracy. The White House yesterday said the charter was evidence of the "essence of democracy" in Iraq. Yet the fact that large portions of Iraq's population -- namely women and Sunnis -- have been significantly excluded from the constitution, and that the Kurds and Shi'ites failed to check each other's interests (both Kurdish separatists and fundamentalist religious Shi'ites were mostly satisfied with the draft document) cannot be downplayed. As Newsweek editor Fareed Zakaria has argued, democracy is quite distinct from the notion of a liberal democracy -- "a political system marked not only by free and fair elections, but also by the rule of law, a separation of powers, and the protection of basic liberties of speech, assembly, religion, and property." This latter bundle of freedoms, which he terms "constitutional liberalism," is "theoretically different and historically distinct from democracy." Unfortunately for Iraq, Zakaria adds, "Constitutional liberalism has led to democracy, but democracy does not seem to bring constitutional liberalism."
Under the Radar