Dry African Air & Dust Storms have been identified by several experts as inhibiting tropical system development, including experts cited in the linked article.
From the linked article:
"It might have to do with the dusty Sahara, said Stanley Goldenberg, a meteorologist with the Hurricane Research Division of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in Key Biscayne. Dry air from the massive African desert could have blown out over the eastern Atlantic.
"Those outbreaks of dry air can tend to inhibit hurricane formation," Goldenberg said. A predominant atmospheric trough could also make conditions unfavorable for storm development in the eastern ocean. But that doesn't translate into fewer storms, Goldenberg cautioned.
"Even though they're not developing there, you still have this energy, and they're going to develop one way or another," he said."
Another article:
http://www.news-press.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050823/WEATHER01/508230459/1075Africa's impactAfrica is helping us. When dry air and dust rises in the Sahara Desert it rides the trade winds across the Atlantic. Desert dust and hot air can take the moisture from the air over both the ocean and the gulf. No moisture, no hurricanes.
"I think it is good we've had this weather. We needed this break to let us catch up from last year," said Cape Coral resident Rebecca Lo Piccolo, 25. "It doesn't mean we aren't prepared for this year. Hurricanes could still come."
This has been discussed by others experts, including Accuweather's
Tropical Discussion that was posted earlier this evening:
http://hurricane.accuweather.com/hurricane/regions.aspElsewhere in the Atlantic: A tropical low near 45 west, south of 20 north was moving westward at 10-15 knots. Showers and thunderstorms are accompanying this wave, and development is possible over time. A tropical wave was along 28 west south of 20 north, moving west at 10-15 knots. Nearby African dust is limiting convection with this system, so no development is likely in the near future.
Additional research has been conducted by NOAA (as discussed in this press release).
http://www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/releases2004/apr04/noaa04-034.htmlAdditional research has been conducted concerning the impact of African Dust on coral development:
http://coastal.er.usgs.gov/african_dust/