Hello big brother, goodbye privacy
The Patriot Act and your retirementBy Robert Powell - CBS MarketWatch.com>>>BOSTON (CBS.MW) - Under the new Anti-Money Laundering Program required by the USA Patriot Act of 2001, retirees and would-be retirees who want to invest their money, say, from the sale of their house, an inheritance, a pension fund distribution, or life insurance proceeds will likely have to jump through lots of hoops to deposit their money in a financial institution.
According to the U.S. Treasury Customer Identification Program (CIP), which took effect on October 1, 2003, your banker, mutual fund firm, broker, adviser, or insurance agent must now verify that you are who you say you are when you open a new account, especially with a large sum of money. In other words, your banker must verify your identity before you open up a new account.
A financial institution has a three-point checklist for new accounts under the program, according to John Hall, a spokesman for the American Bankers Association. First, the bank has to verify the identity of the person and maintain record of the identification. Next, the bank has to check the new account owner's name against a list of suspected terrorists and organizations, and then it must give the new account owner some type of notification about why they are asking for all this information.
But that's not the worst of it, according to Charles O'Neill, an anti-money expert with DALBAR, Inc. in Boston. "The new CIP, in effect, allows financial institutions to better monitor your financial behavior," he says. "This is going to take the get-to-know-your customer rule to the next level. It's now get-to-know-your-customer-even better."
For instance, O'Neill says investors should expect their banker or brokers to ask them a series of questions about their new found money – the source of funds, their investment objective, and why they are investing. In some cases, O'Neill says the retiree who takes his check from the sale of a residence into a bank might be asked not just about source of funds, but the name and relationship of person who purchased his house.
O'Neill says the reason for these and what some might think are intrusive questions is this: The Suspicious Activities Report or SAR. Financial institutions must now report suspicious financial activities to the U.S Treasury and that means they must constantly review customer transactions with an eye on potential terrorist activities. Each firm, he says, must set up a "risk-based" computer system that flags transactions that are extraordinary. For instance, he notes that investors who make a series of deposits, say daily in the amount of $9,999.99, might get a "what's up" call from their friendly banker.<<<