The sounds of gun shots echo through the streets of Oaxaca and bounce off the mountains that surround the city. It’s three a.m. and the members of the movement who are camped out in the streets huddled under tarps armed only with rocks and pipes are facing these bullets from government forces. Church bells begin to ring to signify where the attack is occurring and call for support. This movement, which began with teachers camped out in Oaxaca city’s main square, has now grown to a full fledged popular struggle including farmers, union members, street vendors social leaders camped 24 hours at all major government buildings, road blockades, 20 rural town halls and radio stations.
On August 1st a 3000 strong women’s march moved through downtown clanging pots and pans and calling for the resignation of the state governor of Oaxaca, Ulises Ruiz Ortiz. After the march ended in the main square, a contingent of 500 women decided to take over Channel 9 CORTV, a state wide television station and its two affiliated radio stations. After a few hours the women got the channel back on the air. They began to express many reasons for the takeover, to continue the pressure for the governor’s resignation, to reclaim the space for the community, to air the news that is not getting covered and to use the mode of communication for organizing and spreading word of the needs of the movement. One woman expressed that they will not let those “…from high society intimidate us by calling us tortilleras (women who sell tortillas in the street), we are and with much dignity” another exclaimed “it is time to wake up, time to stand up and say enough.”
Community radio has been a very significant part of this mobilization, giving new voice to the voiceless. Beginning in May 2005, at the annual strike and encampment of Section 22 of the National Union of Education Workers to call for pay raises, desks, books and breakfasts for their students, the teachers created a pirate radio station called Radio Planton that communicated the situation for the teachers encamped in the main square and much more. During the June 14th repression, now known as the “desalojo,” the station was destroyed. In response, students from the Autonomous University of Benito Juarez reclaimed their radio station, Radio Universidad, and it became communication for the movement. It too was shot into by government goons and acid was poured on the transmitter, destroying the station. On August 21st plain clothed police and paramilitaries attacked the transmitter control room for Channel 9 taking it and two affiliated radio stations off the air. A contingency plan had been created and within hours 11 radio stations were under the control of movement members, many of them women from Channel 9.
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There are clear connections between this movement and the ongoing national battle to reclaim democracy as the right wing candidate Felipe Calderón, with the help of the conservative Federal Electoral Commission, is handed the presidency without near adequate response to the massive number of charges of electoral fraud. Change is coming to Mexico, and it is the unity, organization, sacrifice, courage, creativity and perseverance found in this grassroots struggle that has the potential to end to the rampant inequality fostered by free trade and the other exploitive policies that have ruled Mexico throughout history. The former Chiapas Bishop Samuel Ruíz García, a long time advocate for the poor and indigenous communities, attended the APPO forum. In the closing ceremonies he stated, “…it might be that we are standing in two time dimensions, the past and the future. In these days we are living something that we are leaving, and cement is being placed beneath something that doesn’t come automatically but is the result of working together, of our construction.”
http://www.commondreams.org/views06/0910-23.htm