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CrisisPapers Donating Member (271 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Sep-19-06 08:36 AM
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Control the Dictionary, Control the World
| Bernard Weiner |

Clinton tried to fudge the truth when he claimed he'd "never had sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky," but he felt he could get away with that language because, in his mind, he defined "sexual relations" as referring to vaginal intercourse.

Bush, with a straight face, tells us that he has never authorized torture, and he thinks he can get away with that lie because the public is mostly unaware that his administration has totally altered the definition of "torture."

According to the infamous 2002 torture memos, which were then used to set policy, torture no longer means what we all understand that term to mean (physical beatings, shoving suspects under water to "drown" them unless they give up secrets, electric shocks to the genitals, unbearable stress, sexual abuse and humiliation, etc.). No, those internationally-understood definitions have become, under Bush&Co., "quaint" remnants from an earlier era.

Under the leadership of Alberto Gonzales and other lawyers -- mainly from the White House, Rumsfeld's office, and Cheney's office -- the Bush Administration went through all sorts of moral gyrations and emerged with new definitions of what constituted torture. Basically, it's not torture if it doesn't kill you or if the injuries don't lead to organ failure.

You think I'm exaggerating? Check it out for yourself. The Justice Department's August 1, 2002, legal memo concluded that "the ban on torture is limited to only the most extreme forms of physical and mental harm," which the memo defined as akin to "death or organ failure." (See also "Bush's Torture Deceit: What 'Is' Is," and "Gonzales Grilled on Role in Torture at Confirmation Hearing").

So when Bush says the U.S. doesn't torture and he would never authorize torture, in a sense he believes himself to be telling the truth, since he totally transformed the meaning of "torture" to give it a totally different, exceedingly narrow, interpretation. Bush apparently believes that only if the detainees die or are the victims of organ failure as a result of what the Administration calls its "alternative set of procedures" could he be rightfully accused of authorizing torture. (Actually, it's estimated that perhaps as many as 100 detainees have died while in U.S. custody, scores of them directly from torture.)

A FEW "EXCEPTIONS" FROM TORTURE LAWS

Furthermore, Bush is asserting that U.S. law against torture, and Congressional oversight of such activity, applies only on American soil. If the CIA uses the "alternative procedures" in Iraq, or Afghanistan, or Guantanamo, or in the secret CIA prisons abroad, those don't count. Plus, the Administration has moved to shield the interrogators, and those who authorized their "alternative procedures" (what Rumsfeld referred to as "harsh" interrogations) from national and international laws against mistreatment of prisoners. Meanwhile, of course, a few lower-level, enlisted "bad apples" have been tried, convicted, and sent to prison.

Likewise, according to the Bush Administration, the "extraordinary rendition" of especially recalcitrant prisoners to friendly countries abroad that are notorious for extreme physical torture does not count as the U.S. cooperating in the administration of torture. "They were tortured there? We are shocked, shocked! We don't approve of torture and had no idea it was used on a prisoner entrusted to their care."

But recently, in making the case to Congress that it should pass the Administration's draconian laws permitting such "alternative procedures," Bush let the cat out of the bag and admitted that several al-Qaida suspects gave up a good deal of valuable information while being interrogated in those secret CIA prisons abroad. But he still denies that his administration carried out "torture" there. Does he think we're stupid?

Do you see how it works? And the ramifications of how it works? In short, Bush&Co. have simply rewritten the dictionary to remove their legal liability for such crimes, and in the process have re-written the rules under which they, and their subordinates, act. When reality doesn't meet their needs, they don't consider making alterations to their policies; they just change the definition of what's "real."

BUSH DESPERATE FOR TORTURE VICTORY

In a sign of how desperate Bush is to maintain complete control of the torture definition -- and thus keep himself and other top U.S. officials out of the war-crimes court in The Hague -- Bush took a rare visit to Congress last week to try to forestall defeat of his torture/military tribunals bill. It was a definition struggle again.

The Geneva Convention on the treatment of captured prisoners is quite clear and specific; no country is permitted to use "cruel and degrading" treatment on prisoners in its care. Too "vague," says Bush. Instead, he suggests, CIA interrogators need "latitude" (what Bush calls "clarity") in questioning and torturing suspects so that they won't be nervously looking over their shoulders at war-crimes charges.

The Pentagon's senior lawyers disagreed with the hardline Bush/Cheney/Rumsfeld interpretation of Common Article 3 of the Geneva Convention. Even Colin Powell bestirred his calcified conscience to point out that by trying to do an end-around the Geneva Convention, the U.S. risked losing the moral high ground internationally. Also, as Sen. John McCain (who was tortured as a POW in Hanoi) and others have pointed out, the U.S. would put its captured troops in great jeopardy of "cruel and degrading" treatment -- in other words, torture -- similar to what the CIA was meting out in its secret prisons abroad.

Republican "moderate" senators -- McCain, Graham, Snowe, Warner and others -- are demanding that the U.S. remain consistent with the Geneva Convention protections and also provide some legal safeguards to suspects on trial in military tribunals. But time and time again, these so-called "moderates," under extreme Roveian pressure, have caved and given Bush what he wants. Will they have the backbone and courage to stick to their guns this time? We shall see. In the meantime, get this: Bush is threatening to close down the CIA's questioning of terrorist suspects unless Congress approves his bill. Talk about cutting off your nation's nose to spite your personal face! Blackmail as a pre-emptive veto.

THE IMMORALITY OF "PRE-EMPTION"

Let's move to another definition, at another level. Bush's National Security Strategy of the United States of America asserts that the U.S. can "pre-emptively" attack another country when it determines that country might possible be thinking of attacking America or grossly harming our interests. In the "old (pre-Bush) days," the definition of "pre-emption" meant that a country, in some circumstances, was permitted under international law to act first when faced with an imminent threat of attack.

In Bushspeak, it doesn't matter that the countries in question might be 10 or 15 years out from being a viable threat, or that while they might be antagonistic to U.S. policies they have no intent of ever actually attacking America. No, according to the Bush Doctrine, you attack possible or potential enemies first, long before they have the chance to even think of doing the U.S. harm.

That's one of the Administration's ex-post-facto justifications for having invaded and occupied Iraq. Once the early rationales for attacking were shown to be false -- those big lies including that Iraq had stockpiles of WMD, and was allied with al-Qaida in the run-up to the 9/11 attacks -- then the Administration went back to its "pre-emption" rationalization, in effect asserting: "We had to attack before Saddam got close to reconstituting his weapons programs; even though U.S./U.K. intel was confirming that Iraq was well-contained and that it could be 10 years before they would be a believable threat to anybody, we had to act now, to abort that development in its blastocyst stage before that potentially dangerous fetus could grow and do us harm as an adult."

Transfer that rationalization theory to a trial for murder: "Your honor, I cannot be convicted of murdering the victim by shooting him six times. I fully believed he was thinking of doing me harm, maybe next year or the year after that, and so I took him out pre-emptively. It was a clear case of early self-defense." Makes sense to me.

NO COURT REVIEW PERMITTED

Perhaps the most reprehensible aspect of the Administration's desperation to avoid indictment for war-crimes is a tactic they've tried in other areas as well: Trying to eliminate judicial review of their actions. In taking this tack, they are making an open assault on the Constitution and 200-plus years of governmental precedent.

Despite the fact that Bush&Co. have packed the Supreme Court and the various appellate courts with their ideological brethren, they still don't have total control of the legal system, and therefore want to avoid judicial review whenever possible. They know how weak their Constitutional cases are. So they have had their flunkies in Congress introduce a variety bills to prohibit court review of certain Administration policies and laws.

In the Administration's military-tribunals bill currently before Congress, they also have inserted an in-your-face clause that would prevent civilian courts from intervening in, or reviewing the legality of, the proposed military tribunals. This would totally violate America's historic checks-and-balances system of governance, and would amount to the Executive Branch effectively controlling the Legislative and Judicial branches of government. In short, a budding dictatorship.

As noted previously, the Administration has created what they consider to be an airtight legal justification for Bush to act outside the law whenever he claims to be doing so as "commander-in-chief" during "wartime." Since his "war on terrorism," by definition, is a never-ending war, this means his actions "in defense of the homeland" permanently cannot be challenged. Sounds like the ingredients for dictatorship.

THE COURT SLAPS DOWN BUSH

No wonder Bush is leery of courts ever getting near the justifications for his imperial presidency. The two times when the Supreme Court did review his behavior toward detainees in U.S. care, he was slapped down mightily, in no uncertain language.

In the 2004 case of Mr. Hamdi, a U.S. citizen, Justice Sandra Day O'Connor wrote for the Court: "We have long since made clear that a state of war is not a blank check for the President when it comes to the rights of the Nation's citizens. ... Even the war power does not remove constitutional limitations safeguarding essential liberties."

In the recent case of Mr. Hamdan, a foreign suspect, the court slapped down Bush's I-am-the-Law approach again. Justice John Paul Stevens wrote for the majority: "(I)n undertaking to try Hamdan and subject him to criminal punishment, the Executive is bound to comply with the Rule of Law that prevails in this jurisdiction."

REVOLT OF THE MODERATE MIDDLE

The power to nominate new Supreme Court justices is just one of many reasons why the momentum of this outlaw administration must be broken as quickly as possible. Which brings us to the midterm elections in November.

The imminence of that election explains why Bush is trying to create a rushed, "crisis" atmosphere to get his bill passed; after all, his Administration could have brought these suspects to trial anytime within the past five years. "We're running out of time," Bush says, by which he really means: "We've got to get this issue neutralized now, before the election, or else we can't smear the Democrats as pro-terrorist for blocking my bill, since it will be Republicans who also are doing the obstructing."

Even if the GOP rebels hold their ground this one time, but especially if they don't, the American people -- left, right and center -- must speak with one enormous groundswell of revulsion against the ruling Republican Party in the Congress that has rubber-stamped virtually everything Bush&Co. have asked for. A convincing GOP defeat in the House would do great damage to Bush&Co.'s momentum of lawlessness.

The current fracturing of the Republican Party in Congress is a testament to the revolt of the moderate middle in America against the Bush Administration's catastrophic bungling in Iraq, its demonstrated incompetence in the Katrina debacle, its lies and deceits, its slimy denunciations of those who oppose CheneyBush Iraq policy (which means about two-thirds of the American people) as terrorist-supporting traitors, etc., etc.

If the GOP can be roundly defeated two months from now at the polls, its defeat will be due in no small part to those honest, traditional conservatives who, appalled by the hijacking of their once-great party by extremists from the Far Right, are thoroughly fed up and have had enough of misrule on a grand scale. (Note: This election, given Rove's previous history, will require extreme vigilance, and probably court suits, to keep the voting honest and honestly-counted.)

Let us all -- Democrats, Libertarians, Independents, progressives -- join with these moderate Republicans, and start the process of moving our country back to common decency, earned respect, and a sane foreign and domestic policy based on reality and the true needs of the American people. Can I hear an Amen?

-- BW
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rodeodance Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Sep-19-06 08:45 AM
Response to Original message
1. Noah Webster wanted an "American English"----but this is not what he
had in mind.
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Glorfindel Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Sep-19-06 08:48 AM
Response to Original message
2. Amen, brother!
We're supposed to be the GOOD GUYS. The single worst effect of the B*shit "administration" is the hatred felt for the United States of America around the world. I just hope it's not too late for "moving our country back to common decency, earned respect, and a sane foreign and domestic policy based on reality and the true needs of the American people." After all, there are only four (4!) "moderate" Republicans who are standing between the B*shit's and their insistence on torture.
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The Wizard Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Sep-19-06 10:24 AM
Response to Original message
3. Anyone who believes a word uttered by
anyone in this Administration is lying to themselves. Nietzsche said, "The most common lie is that in which one lies to one's self; lying to others is relatively the exception." Therefore, according to Nietzsche, the Bushigula Administration is exceptional.
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DavidDvorkin Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Sep-19-06 01:10 PM
Response to Original message
4. That wasn't Clinton's odd definition
It was the definition being used in the case. He was correct according to the definition of sexual intercourse he was told to go by.
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Bernard Weiner Donating Member (22 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Sep-19-06 01:39 PM
Response to Reply #4
5. Bernard Weiner replies
I don't want folks to get hung up on this minor matter, since that's not the major thrust of my essay. But I quoted Clinton as saying he had not had "sexual relations" with Lewinsky; he could have used the term "sexual intercourse," but he didn't. Was he trying to be "delicate" in the matter, or was he further obfuscating? I think most Americans would say that fellatio qualifies as "sexual relations," but does not qualify as "sexual intercourse." Anyway, on to the main point of the essay, which is about Bush lies and his crude attempts to redefine himself out of war-crimes charges.
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Orrex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Sep-19-06 03:46 PM
Response to Reply #5
6. He wasn't obfuscating
Edited on Tue Sep-19-06 03:49 PM by Orrex
He was using the phrase of "sexual relations" in a manner consistent with the definition put forth in the Paula Jones case.

It doesn't matter how most Americans define "sexual relations," because in the context of his statement the central issue of legal truth or falsehood overrides the popular definition.

You make an excellent point in comparing Clinton's acrobatic word-choice to Bush's self-serving and tightly scripted manipulations of language. Here's part of an old article in which Bush stated
had my administration had any information that terrorists were going to attack New York City on Sept. 11, we would have acted,” Bush said.

Well, no shit. And therefore all it takes to absolve Bush of guilt is the assertion that they didn't know the attack would happen on the eleventh.
That careful and very specific phrasing all but exonerates Bush of any responsibility, in much the same way that the current artificial definition of torture seeks to do.

I think, though, that it's a mistake to refer to Clinton's choice of phrasing as a minor matter, because that famous soundbyte still goes out over the airwaves at least several times weekly, often accompanied by harrumphs of righteous indignation from the Neocon demagogues who, frankly, don't care whether ten or a hundred or a thousand inconvenient people are tortured, so long as their bread continues to be buttered.

Clinton's lie, though briefly a national embarrassment, was frankly irrelevant to the larger issues on the world stage. And Bush's non-stop prevarications go far beyond questions of which orifice briefly housed the President's cigar.

on edit: here's the point I was trying to make
If Bush wants to retain any moral authority, however dubiously, he should allow the word "torture" to be defined by someone without a vested interest in it. That means that no one who's engaged in a policy of routine torture should get to set the definition. That's the chief difference between Clinton's word-twisting and Bush's: Clinton was twisting in accordance with someone else's definition of sexual intercourse; Bush is attempting to twist the definition of torture at the same time that he's engaging in it.
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ktlyon Donating Member (733 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Sep-20-06 08:06 AM
Response to Reply #5
7. his lawyers helped define the term in the court case
and he used it
I am tired of word games!
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