Nat Hentoff – Village Voice
The Enemy Within
Journalists, under fire today by the Bush White House, have been the enemy before
by Nat Hentoff
January 21st, 2007 3:06 PM
can say, as a matter of first principle, that unauthorized disclosure of classified information
has actually led to the death of individuals had this information not been inappropriately put into the public domain.
Michael Hayden, Director of the CIA, New York Daily News, December 1, 2006
What we're really looking at is the criminalization of investigative reporting in this country, and we're on a very slippery slope that we're already starting to slide down.
Brian Ross, investigative reporter, ABC News, PEN Press Freedom Petition to Congress, National Press Club, September 28, 2006
The Government's power to censor the press was abolished . . . by the Founding Fathers . . . so that the press would remain forever free to censure the government. The press was protected so that it could bare the secrets of government.
Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black, New York Times Company v. United States (1971), "Pentagon Papers" case.
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In the more than half a century I've been a reporter, there has never been as systematic an operation to intimidate and then silence the press as is now taking place under the Bush-Cheney-Gonzales administration. Along with a sharp increase in subpoenas for reporters' notes and telephone records, there are threats of prosecution under the Espionage Act of 1917 for reporting such classified information as the president's secret authorization of the National Security Agency's warrantless secret authorization of the National Security Agency's warrantless eavesdropping on us.
Adding to the shroud of secrecy, Alberto Gonzales's Justice Department has convinced a number of judges to close down cases before they're heard in a courtroom, lest "state secrets" concerning national security be revealed by the press to the public.
Paul McMasters, the First Amendment Center's ombudsman, makes the necessary point that "while the First Amendment protects the press from overt government censorship, it can't fully protect the press from full-time government hostility or part-time citizen apathy."
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