http://www.smirkingchimp.com/thread/5904When teaching the liberal arts becomes an un-American activity
by Pierre Tristam | Mar 6 2007 - 3:02pm
There was a time when members of Congress felt comfortable sitting around their committee tables judging how citizens should think. Those were the days of the House Un-American Activities Committee and the Senate Subcommittee on Investigations, when people suspected of "subversion" or communism would be impulsively investigated, summoned to committee hearings, sometimes publicly and infamously browbeaten by the likes of Sen. Joe McCarthy.
Those days are gone. The habit of attacking people for being "un-American" isn't. Beginning in the late 1980s with the publication of Allan Bloom's "The Closing of the American Mind" -- which the late historian Arthur Schlesinger Jr. called "that murky and pretentious book . . . about the degradation of American culture" -- conservatives have been complaining that American universities are failing students for being too subversive, too liberal, too un-American.
Remember the wars over "political correctness" in the early 1990s? "On one side," the book critic Michiko Kakutani wrote in 1992, "are the radicals, who argue that traditional courses at American universities have been unjustly dominated by the culture of white males. . . . On the other side are the traditionalists, who argue that the radicals have subordinated the teaching of the humanities to political imperatives, substituting ethnic cheerleading for objective standards of excellence."
Oddly enough, this (I think fake and sensational) division of American values between the "radicals" (or "secularists") and the "traditionalists" is at the heart of best-selling books like "Culture Warrior," the latest of many screeds by Bill O'Reilly -- the television shout-show host -- and many others to decry the degradation of American culture. The groupthink machinery that produces the books, like the Fox News network or its radio mutants, could be dismissed as the entertaining bilge of any open society. Then again, the conservative alarmists have been screaming about the degradation of American culture for two decades even as Congress, the presidency, the Supreme Court, the media and even Hollywood have all shifted rightward. So they have a valid point: degradation indeed.
But what to do when the bilge becomes grist for public intimidation, through the Internet, of "un-American" professors, or proposed legislation that would institutionalize ideological litmus-tests of professors and corrode academic freedom in the very name of academic freedom? That's the push behind organizations like "Students for Academic Freedom," a creation of right-wing ideologue David Horowitz. The rhetorical similarities between the language and methods of the House Un-American Activities Committee and the words and methods of Horowitz and the O'Reilly brigades are a study in mimicry.
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