Immigration Reform
President Bush is said to be preparing a list of principles for overhauling the nation's unworkable immigration policy. That is an excellent way to begin the new year — Washington has not made any serious attempt at reform since the Reagan administration. But a presidential wish list announced during a campaign season is not enough. The president has to convince some of his fellow Republicans in Congress that the system isn't working. American officials cannot keep pretending that 8 million to 10 million illegal immigrants do not exist.
A simple crackdown aimed at sending all illegal immigrants back where they came from would not work. It would simply drive people without proper documentation deeper into the shadows, where they would continue to be at the mercy of unscrupulous employers and would be afraid to report crimes, send their children to school or seek treatment when they had infectious diseases. Mr. Bush apparently recognizes the need to give them the hope of gaining legal status, undoubtedly by a slower route than is offered to those who have been following the rules and waiting their turn to enter the country.
Four years ago, the president campaigned on immigration reform, an idea that faded after Sept. 11 when immigration policy suddenly focused, understandably, on security. But immigrants, who have continued breaching the borders by the thousands, have posed a danger mainly to themselves: more than 490 died in 2003 trying to get here.
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