"The hacks in the machine"
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uselections2004/story/0,13918,1160482,00.htmlTuesday March 2, 2004
Stealing an election used to take some doing. Sometimes the dead had to vote. With new voting equipment in use today in California, Georgia and Maryland for the Super Tuesday primaries, it now may be possible to hijack the results with nothing more than a phone call into a computer modem. There is nothing fanciful about the possibility of things going wrong. In one election last year in Indiana, the new electronic equipment recorded more than 100,000 votes in an election with only 19,000 registered voters.
The biggest beneficiary so far has been Diebold Electronic Voting Systems, part of a company that makes bank vaults and automatic teller machines and has now become a leading supplier to the newly created voting systems market. Independent software experts concerned about the security of the systems found that Diebold had posted the source code for the software on the company's web site. In short order, they found ways to manipulate the code to produce fraudulent results and then hacked their way into a list of phone numbers for the modems being installed on Diebold servers. For more information see blackboxvoting.org. Diebold employees turned whistleblowers last year to reveal that the company had produced fixes for some flaws, then altered the software without consulting election officials. Whether the fixes worked or not, the fact that a vendor could alter a voting machine's operating system without the approval of the authorities has itself caused alarm.
Diebold's chief executive and other company officers have contributed more than $600,000 to the Bush re-election campaign and pledged to fellow Republicans that he would do everything in his power to ensure Bush's re-election (a statement he now regrets, according to a spokesman).
"Those who cast the votes decide nothing," said Josef Stalin. "Those who count the votes decide everything."