http://www.dailyreckoning.com/Issues/2008/DR121708.htmlThe Daily Reckoning PRESENTS: Everyone has their opinion on what the U.S. economy is going to do…but as we like to point out in these pages, what the majority believes is very rarely correct. Chris Mayer explores…
AT WAR WITH THE OBVIOUS by Chris Mayer
"The world is full of obvious things which nobody by any chance ever observes."
- Sherlock Holmes, The Hound of the Baskervilles
After World War II, economists had an airtight case for another Great Depression. The argument went something like this…
The U.S. never really recovered from the Great Depression, they said. It was war-related hype that pulled the economy out of its doldrums. What would happen when all those orders for war materials dried up? Utter collapse.
The unemployment rate was 14.6% in 1940. During the war, it dropped to practically nothing. But when the war ended, what then? Well, you throw 12 million military personnel back into the work force and it would be a disaster.
Seymour Harris, a prominent economist of the day, called for unemployment rates of 20% in the U.S.! That was not at all an uncommon point of view. Paul Samuelson, a future Nobel Prize winner, said that "There would be ushered in the greatest period of unemployment and industrial dislocation which any economy has ever faced." Pretty much anybody of any standing thought the U.S. economy was ready to go into the tank after the war.
As it turns out, that was exactly wrong! The economy took off. In fact, the Truman years were great years economically. During his eight years, the economy grew 60%. Corporate profits nearly doubled. Unemployment by 1952 was practically nonexistent, at 3%. The Dow rose more than 80%, albeit from a very low base.
Just goes to show you that the consensus isn't worth a pile of pigeon droppings. Great investors have always understood this. Bernard Baruch, the great wheeler-dealer of long ago, is an interesting case study in bucking a strong consensus.
Baruch made his first killing in 1897 going long American Sugar Refining Co. when everybody else thought it was a stupid thing to do. In fact, The Wall Street Journal reported on July 3 of that year:
"Washington correspondents of various newspapers are taking extremely bearish views and nearly all Washington houses are short the stock… The Street impression certainly is that the Sugar Co. has been defeated."
So there you go. Nearly unanimous opinion among the experts. But Baruch went long anyway. He turned $300 into $60,000 in the process - within in a year - and was on his way. (He bought the stock on margin. That is to say, he borrowed heavily. And he kept buying as the stock rose higher.)
The Journal, after a sharp rise in sugar, reported on July 24 - a mere 21 days after its first dispatch:
"Never in the history of Sugar manipulation have so few people been right on the stock."
I start with this anecdote to impress upon you that when the great mass of brains we call experts coalesce around an idea, that idea is far from being right. In fact, it doesn't often pay to bet with the consensus, for the same reason it doesn't pay to bet favorites in a horse race. The price you get won't compensate you enough for taking the risk. You won't make money over the long term.
Today, it seems analysts are competing with each other to see who can come up with the lowest prediction for the price of oil. Everybody is piling on. The Wall Street Journal reports: "Many oil industry insiders and traders now say prices could slump much lower, into the $30s, before supply cuts push prices back up, perhaps much later into next year." Merrill Lynch, as if to top that, now says that oil could get as low as $25 per barrel.
The commodity bull market is over, the consensus opines. You were an idiot not to see the bubble. You are an idiot today for continuing to invest in the names. That is what the mainstream consensus seems to be saying these days.
I don't buy it.
Granted, I was wrong in thinking commodity prices would hold firm in 2008. I thought that the favorable supply and demand dynamics of these markets would prevail over a potential economic slowdown. And for a while, it looked like that's what would happen. After all, let's not forget that most of the destruction in commodity markets happened since July. Oil was $147 per barrel on July 11. Today, it's $43. I certainly didn't see that. In fairness, I don't think anyone saw that steep of a drop. Other commodity prices fell in a similarly steep pattern.
And so we see our commodity names pummeled as well. But I'm hanging on because the market has gone too far in punishing these names. It will correct itself faster than I think most people expect. I still see good hard-to-replicate assets and smart management teams and cheap stocks, so I've stuck with them. If I thought otherwise, I would've blown out half the portfolio and started over. But I don't think that's the right course. I think we need to be patient. (I always remember the wise words of old Phil Carret, a great investor who at the age of 99 found himself on the Louis Rukeyser show. Asked what was the most important thing he learned about investing over the past three-quarters of a century, Carret gave a one-word reply: "Patience.")
Let's also not forget that 2008 was as bad a year for stocks as nearly anyone living has ever seen. The broad S&P 500 index will likely finish the year down more than 40%. There weren't any places to hide, unless you were going to sit it out in cash.
As bad as it seems now, it won't last forever. In 1932, in the absolute pit of the Great Depression, Bernard Baruch wrote a short foreword to Charles Mackay's classic work Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. This was a book Baruch said saved him millions. And it is a good history book that stands up even today. Anyway, Baruch wrote:
"I have always thought that if, in the lamentable era of the "New Economics," culminating in 1929, even in the very presence of dizzily spiraling prices, we had all continuously repeated, 'Two plus two still make four,' much of the evil might have been averted. Similarly, even in the general moment of gloom in which this foreword is written, when many begin to wonder if declines will never halt, the appropriate abracadabra may be: 'They always did.'"
He was right. In fact, in 1932, when he wrote this, the worst was over.
I don't know if the worst is over today. I wish I could say it was. But markets don't work that way. No one knows where the bottom is. It is unknowable. I can only tell you that what my Mayer's Special Situations readers own is cheap at these prices. And that I think all of what I'm recommending to them will be much more valuable in the years ahead.
Regards,
Chris Mayer
for The Daily Reckoning
P.S. There are bound to be several 10-baggers lurking on our back page and out in the marketplace today. If we give up now, we may never have a chance to own these stocks at these prices ever again. Inevitably, some won't make it - and we'll trim them as we go - but the ones that do will more than make up for them.
Editor's Note: The above was taken for Chris' latest issue of Mayer's Special Situations.
LET'S NOT FORGET THAT THIS EISENHOWER FAIRY TALE OCCURRED BECAUSE THE LITTLE WOMAN WENT HOME AND BIRTHED AN AVERAGE OF 4.2 CHILDREN AND THE WOMAN'S MOVEMENT AFTER THAT. IF WOMEN WERE COUNTED, THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE WAS PROBABLY MUCH HIGHER THAN THE 20% THEY FEARED.
IN FACT, THIS IS ONE OF THE WORST CASES OF SPECIAL PLEADING AND SELECTIVE FACT PICKING I'VE EVER SEEN, BUT THIS IS WHAT IS OUT THERE, AS WE WELL KNOW .....DEMETER