Supreme conflicts of interest
Erwin Chemerinsky is a professor of law and political science at the University of Southern California
Steven Lubet is a professor of law at Northwestern University
In a country dedicated to the rule of law, it is disheartening to see a Supreme Court justice ignore basic conflict-of-interest principles.
No, we are not talking about Justice Antonin Scalia, who went duck-hunting with Vice President Dick Cheney even though Cheney had a sensitive case pending in the Supreme Court at that time. Scalia has refused to disqualify himself from the case, arguing that his friendship with the vice president is irrelevant in a "run-of-the-mill" legal dispute about an administrative decision. Although we disagree with Scalia, it is still just an error of judgment limited to a single case.
The deeper problem is with Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, who is perpetuating a rule that prevents such errors from ever being corrected. He has committed the Supreme Court to an each-justice-decides-alone position that places individual decisions beyond review.
A federal statute requires Supreme Court justices to disqualify themselves in any case in which their "impartiality might reasonably be questioned." In January, Rehnquist brushed off concerns about Scalia's impartiality as "ill considered." He admonished two senators who had complained that "it has long been settled that each justice must decide such a question by himself."
But in the world of law, an issue becomes "settled" only after it has been fully litigated and decided by a court, usually with a well-reasoned written opinion that takes competing interests into account. That has not happened with the Supreme Court's recusal policy, which has never been the subject of any litigation or public discussion. The policy cannot be called "settled."
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