Bad news about the news
Today is 'National buy a newspaper day' in America – as the US print media's survival becomes a charity case Maura Kelly
guardian.co.uk, Monday 2 February 2009 21.30 GMT
From reading the headlines, it's a dismal time for just about every sector of the economy — and the industry responsible for producing those headlines is particularly suffering. Of course, newspapers have been limping along for a while now, people have long turned to the web to find out what's going on in the world, and whatever new income web-based advertising generates has not been enough to make up for what's been lost in terms of both print display ads and classifieds, which are being almost entirely replaced in the US by Craigslist, eBay and internet dating sites. But with the recession, the news about the news has gotten even more dismal.
Every time I check, there's another story about the tanking news business. The profit margin of the venerable New York Times, for instance, has declined more than 50% in the last five years. The Washington Post's has gone down 25%. And Tribune Media – which owns two of the US's biggest papers, the Los Angeles Times and the Chicago Tribune – filed for bankruptcy in December. In 2008, more than 15,554 newspaper jobs were lost and at least 25 papers around the country shut down, two of the biggest being the New York Sun and BostonNOW. Already this year 2,000 positions and 20 papers have disappeared, according to Erica Smith, who runs the blog Paper Cuts. "Current estimates are that 700 of the 1,400 US newspapers will be out of business by the end of the next decade," says Jan Schaffer, executive director of J-Lab: the Institute for Interactive Journalism.
Things have gotten so bad that the situation has even inspired a grass-roots effort of the kind usually aimed at curing deadly diseases, saving endangered species, or freeing the unfairly imprisoned: Today has been designated America's "National buy a newspaper day".
You might be wondering why you should buy a paper, or even care, since you read the news online, and are perfectly happy doing that. But of course it's not just the print editions of newspaper organizations that are imperiled as a result of deteriorating profits; it's the entire hard news business. And without it — without a critical mass of investigative journalists, foreign correspondents and beat reporters — even bloggers such as Matthew Yglesias or Andrew Sullivan, opinion sites (such as this one), and many popular TV programmes, such as Jon Stewart's Daily Show, would have a difficult time coming up with material. ........(more)
The complete piece is at:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2009/feb/02/usa-new-york-times