Wildcat strikes at UK oil refineries and the international storm created by Barack Obama's "buy American" clause in his $800bn reflationary package have brought the cloistered world of trade officials out of the shadows over the past week.
The backlash against globalisation has prompted fears that the world stands on the brink of a new protectionist era.
French trade unionists have a long tradition of defending their living standards against what they see as unfair competition from countries that frown upon organised labour. The protests in Britain over the past few days suggest that the willingness to take industrial action has spread in the face of rising unemployment and what threatens to be the deepest recession since the second world war.
Policymakers are clearly alarmed by these developments. Gordon Brown, while expressing sympathy with UK workers worried about having their pay and conditions undercut by cheaper foreign workers, has insisted that there must be no retreat from open markets. There was a warning from Brussels yesterday that any special treatment from the White House for American steel and manufacturing companies would prompt retaliatory action. The director-general of the World Trade Organisation, Pascal Lamy, said last week that failure to finish the Doha round of trade negotiations would risk a new era of protectionism.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/feb/04/protectionism-free-trade-recession