The commitment to see Zelaya return seems clear, as is the commitment to elections, as is the commitment to on-going negotiations among both parties and other nations in Central America. One line taken out of a press briefing isn't a clear picture of our foreign policy by a long shot, imho ~ pintoQUESTION: What’s the latest on the Honduras? It seems as though the talks this weekend did not work out so well, and I’m wondering where you stand.
MR. CROWLEY: Actually, I think we think they might have produced a greater progress than as at first evident. I wouldn’t – in our view, a foundation was laid this weekend for a possible resolution that adheres to the principles of the Inter-American Democratic Charter, and decisions taken within the Organization of American States and the variety of ways we have and continue to communicate with the parties to encourage them to stay focused on these negotiations and to reach a peaceful negotiated restoration of Honduras’s democratic and constitutional order.
Over the weekend, both Assistant Secretary Tom Shannon and our Ambassador in Honduras, Ambassador Llorens, had periodic – had a wide range of contacts, periodic updates from President Arias, as well as contact with both the negotiating teams for President Zelaya and the de facto regime. We’ve also been consulting over the weekend with other counterparts from other countries. They, in turn, have been communicating through the weekend with both parties.
And yesterday from New Delhi, the Secretary had a phone conversation with the leader of the de facto regime, Mr. Micheletti. And she laid out during that call – encouraged him to continue focus on these negotiations and also helped him understand the potential consequences of the failure to take advantage of this mediation.
QUESTION: Now, that’s the first time that she – that anyone, I think, has talked to Micheletti?
MR. CROWLEY: That’s a fair question. I don’t – we have been touch with representatives from both sides, but that clearly is her first contact with him.
QUESTION: So not on –
QUESTION: Do you have any readout on how firm she was in her conversation with Micheletti?
MR. CROWLEY: I think she –
QUESTION: Because Mr. Kelly has been, you know, very vocal from this podium, saying: We want Zelaya returned. And he has now announced that he is planning to go back this weekend even if there is the potential for some sort of confrontation with the military.
MR. CROWLEY: Well, let me take the second point first. Obviously, we’re in a 72-hour suspension. The negotiating teams have left Costa Rica to consult with each side. We would expect and hope that these negotiations will continue later in the week. Meanwhile today, in the OAS I think there is an assessment going on of the current mediation. And we hope that there will be a reaffirmation within the member-states of the OAS of the importance of this mediation and the need to continue to focus on this kind of a peaceful resolution.
QUESTION: Well, to go back --
MR. CROWLEY: Sure.
QUESTION: -- was she very clear to Mr. Micheletti that the U.S. does not recognize the de facto government, and that whatever its objections during this weekend’s talks, it needs to make preparations to step aside and let the elected president come back?
MR. CROWLEY: I think it was a very tough phone call. However, I think it was – she made clear if the de facto regime needed to be reminded that we seek a restoration of democratic and constitutional order, a peaceful resolution. We do not think that anybody should take any kind of steps that would add to the risk of violence in Honduras, and that we completely support the ongoing Arias mediation.
QUESTION: So are you cautioning Mr. Zelaya to stay in Nicaragua, or whichever country gives him shelter, for the time being if that does lead to a lessening of tension?
MR. CROWLEY: I think we’ve also made clear to President Zelaya that we think that mediation is the way to go.
Yes.
QUESTION: Can you – any tougher actions, any declarations that you’re planning to do if they – the defacto regime keep doing the same --
MR. CROWLEY: I mean, we have options if not – also legal requirements if these negotiations fail.
QUESTION: You said – you spoke about greater progress than just at first sight. What kind of progress exactly and what do they agree on?
MR. CROWLEY: Well, I think I’ll leave it to President Arias. It’s very difficult to do a play-by-play from here in Washington. But through the weekend, you did have movement of the positions that both sides took coming into negotiation, which is not to say that we are at the – at a successful conclusion yet; in fact, we’re not. But obviously, the negotiations were still ongoing. But I think President Arias in his communications with us has indicated that he actually saw movement on both sides during the course of the weekend, which is why he thought it was useful to come back there in a week.
QUESTION: And also, the European Union suspended its aid to Honduras today. Is it something U.S. is considering?
MR. CROWLEY: Well, we have options that are available to us if these negotiations are unsuccessful.
Paul.
QUESTION: The de facto government indicated yesterday, I believe, that they couldn’t accept any arrangement whereby Zelaya could come back. Have you seen any indication since the Secretary’s phone call that they might be softening that requirement?
MR. CROWLEY: Well, let’s wait and see what happens. Obviously, there’s some posturing going on here. But clearly, we believe that it’s important, as we’ve said throughout this situation, that we need to have a restoration of democratic and constitutional order. We would like to see President Zelaya returned to Honduras, and that we’d like to see a clear path that leads to follow-on elections.
Jill.
QUESTION: P.J., just to clarify that. You said that you told Zelaya that mediation is the way. But have you told him specifically, “Do not go back because it’s dangerous and it could create tension and violence”.
MR. CROWLEY: Yes.
QUESTION: Directly, you’ve said that?
MR. CROWLEY: Yes.
QUESTION: Okay.
QUESTION: P.J., can you elaborate on what these options are – these other options?
MR. CROWLEY: Well, obviously, in the Secretary’s phone call with Micheletti she reminded him about the consequences for Honduras if they fail to accept the principles that President Arias has laid out, which would – it has a significant impact in terms of aid and consequences, potentially longer-term consequences, for a relationship between Honduras and the United States.
They move on to India, North Korea and other matters. Then back to Honduras and the region ~ pintoQUESTION: Coming back to Honduras, we’re getting some reports out of the region that there might be some sort of rift now between Zelaya and the Venezuelan Government. Is that Washington’s understanding? And if so, is that something that can be leveraged as these negotiations move on? To put it another way, is Chavez out of the way, and does that make Washington happy?
MR. CROWLEY: (Laughter.) We certainly think that if we were choosing a model government and a model leader for countries of the region to follow, that the current leadership in Venezuela would not be a particular model. If that is the lesson that President Zelaya has learned from this episode, that would be a good lesson.
QUESTION: Can I go back to Zelaya? And you were talking about the last time that someone had spoken to him. I mean, if you’re – you seem to be kind of leaving yourself room for Zelaya not to be returned as the president. I mean, there doesn’t seem to be all that much communication with him. I mean, he didn’t meet with, you know, Secretary Clinton when he was here. I mean, it doesn’t seem --
MR. CROWLEY: Say it again? (Laughter.)
QUESTION: I’m sorry, no, he did. I’m sorry, sorry about that. I’ve been away.
MR. CROWLEY: I was in that meeting. (Laughter.)
QUESTION: I’m sorry. I’ve been away awhile. But it just doesn’t seem that there’s been a whole lot of high-level contact with him increasingly as this crisis goes on. And the longer he stays out as – the longer that he stays out of the country, I mean, it seems rather unlikely that he’s going to return as president, wouldn’t you say?
MR. CROWLEY: I mean, again, we are committed to the current mediation. At the risk of quoting from Yogi Berra – (laughter) --
QUESTION: Go ahead.
MR. CROWLEY: I mean, I think that the mediation has shown some results and also shows some additional promise. That’s why we support President Arias and why we’re looking today within the OAS for a reaffirmation within the OAS of these mediation efforts.
We have – maintaining steady contact with President Zelaya. He has met with Secretary Clinton. He has met with Assistant Secretary Shannon. He has met with Dan Restrepo of the National Security Council. We’ve maintained contact with him and his team throughout this weekend. We are committed to President Zelaya’s return as part of a negotiated solution, and we are committed to finding ways to get Honduras to a point where it can hold a peaceful and legitimate election later this year, so --
QUESTION: You’re committed to his --
MR. CROWLEY: -- I’m not sure I agree with your supposition.
QUESTION: Okay. Well, if you’re committed to his return, then why didn’t – that – wasn’t that reflected in the statement that you issued over the weekend?
MR. CROWLEY: I mean, right now, our focus is on the mediation efforts and trying to help President Arias find a way to bring this to a successful conclusion. I mean, this isn’t – it – we shouldn’t personalize this. We are committed to a return to democratic and constitutional order. We want to see President Zelaya finish his term. We want to see Honduras move forward with new elections and to put in place a new government that the Honduran people can support, and we’ll see as legitimate. We reject the – rejected the extra-constitutional way in which President Zelaya was removed from power. But these are about the – this is about our support for the principles that are laid out in the Inter-American Democratic Charter.
I think what you see here is that we have put in place a policy that reflects those principles. It’s why the Secretary went to the region last month and fought hard for those principles in the – when the issue came up over Cuba. It’s not about a particular leader. It’s about a trend that we’ve seen in the region, a very encouraging trend that we’ve seen in the region in recent decades. And we don’t want to see any backsliding from that trend.
Yes.
QUESTION: When you say that the Venezuelan Government is – should not be an example of government for any leader --
MR. CROWLEY: I’m a believer in understatement.
QUESTION: Can you say that again? (Laughter.) It’s like – it’s justifying, sort of, the coup d’état, because if any government try to follow the socialist Government of Venezuela, then it’s fair, then, that somebody can try to make it – you know, defeat the government or something like that? Can you explain a little bit where we’re – what was your statement about Venezuela?
MR. CROWLEY: Well, I think, as we have talked about and as the Secretary has said in recent days, we have, on the one hand, restored our Ambassador to Venezuela. There are a number of issues that we want to discuss with the Venezuelan Government.
On the other side of the coin, we have concerns about the government of President Chavez, not only what he’s done in terms of his own country – his intimidation of news media, for example, the steps he has taken to restrict participation and debate within his country. And we’re also concerned about unhelpful steps that he’s taken with some of this neighbors, and interference that we’ve seen Venezuela – with respect to relations with other countries, whether it’s Honduras on the one hand, or whether it’s Colombia on the other. And when we’ve had issues with President Chavez, we have always made those clear.
QUESTION: Have you ruled this as a coup d'état there legally --
MR. CROWLEY: No.
I think it always pays to go to the source ~ pintohttp://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2009/july/126250.htm