The Supreme Court this week will consider whether to apply the brakes to what critics have called a vague and limitless law that has proved essential to federal prosecutors going after corrupt politicians and greedy corporate executives.
The court has taken the unusual step of accepting three cases that raise challenges to a federal anti-fraud provision that has been key to the prosecutions of former lobbyist Jack Abramoff, former Illinois governor George Ryan (R) and executives involved in the collapse of Enron. The government is counting on using the provision to try to convict another former Illinois governor, Rod Blagojevich (D), of trying to auction off the U.S. Senate seat formerly held by President Obama.
At issue is the law's language that it is illegal for public or private employees to "deprive another of the intangible right of honest services." The flexible standard has been part of the law for more than 20 years, but lately it has been subject to a slew of contradictory lower-court rulings and criticism, not the least of which has come from Justice Antonin Scalia.
Last term, in dissenting from his colleagues' decision not to review the law, Scalia said the provision "invites abuse by headline-grabbing prosecutors in pursuit of local officials, state legislators and corporate C.E.O.'s who engage in any manner of unappealing or ethically questionable conduct."
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