Representative Alan Grayson, Democrat of Florida, has launched a petition drive urging Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid to push for cutting from 60 to 55 the number of votes needed to cut off a filibuster.
But reconciliation has always been available. It is a legislative process in Senate intended to allow a contentious budget bill to be considered without being subject to filibuster. It is subject to the 'Byrd Rule' which is that any legislation considered under the budget reconciliation process should principally affect federal revenues. Bush drove his tax cuts through with the reconcilliation process.
But it still only takes a simple majority to change the rules of the Senate.
The Senate filibuster has emerged as the bane of President Obama's legislative agenda, igniting anger among liberals over a tactic that is now hogtying Congress even on noncontroversial bills.
The threat of filibusters has become so common that congressional leaders take it for granted that any bill of consequence will not pass the 100-member Senate with a simple majority of 51. Instead, 60 votes -- the number needed to cut off the interminable speeches of a filibuster -- has become the minimum required.
Frustration has intensified since Senate Republicans' no-holds-barred effort to block the healthcare bill. GOP use of the tactic forced Democrats to scrounge for 60 votes at every legislative turn to prevent filibusters.
Now, facing the prospect of losing seats in this fall's midterm elections, some Democrats are seeking to change the rules.
Some Democrats want to rein in the filibuster