US genocide resolution is an ignorant stunt
Definitions of genocide are difficult but one thing is clear: the US Congress has no business ruling on the Armenian claim
Marcel Berlins guardian.co.uk,
Monday 8 March 2010
Marcel Berlins guardian.co.uk, Monday 8 March 2010 Article historySo the foreign affairs committee of the US House of Representatives has passed a resolution (by 23 votes to 22) that the Turkish killings of Armenians in 1915 amounted to genocide. What business is it of theirs? I'm not judging whether their decision was right; I don't know enough to do that. My concern is that such ham-fisted intervention, and the publicity it received, demeans a crime which should be treated as the worst in the annals of human behaviour, and turns it into a political event played out by largely ignorant legislators responding to a campaign by a well-funded political lobby.
Thankfully, their presumptuous decision will not find its way into the statute book. President Obama doesn't want it to, just as an identical decision by the House of Representatives in 2007 did not become law because President Bush didn't find it politically expedient.
The word genocide and its original definition were crafted by Raphael Lemkin, a Polish lawyer, in 1944. In 1948 the UN adopted the convention for the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide, which defines it as "acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group". (The defendants in the main Nuremberg trials in 1946 were not charged with genocide as such but a statement outlining their alleged war crimes accuses them of "deliberate systematic genocide – viz, the extermination of racial and national groups – against the civilian populations of certain occupied territories, in order to destroy particular races and classes of people, and national, racial or religious groups, particularly Jews, Poles, Gypsies and others".)
The 1948 UN definition has come under critical scrutiny (for instance, can you intend to destroy "in part"?) with many experts offering different versions. But the gist remains the same.
More:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/mar/08/marcel-berlins-us-genocide-ruling