In 1800 no states barred felons from voting, on the eve of the civil war, 80% did. It still impacts poor, minority males to this day as evidenced by the 2000 Presidential election in Florida. Here are some things that I wanted to point out by a study from the Sentencing Project.
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The study also showed that of all the ethnic groups affected by disenfranchisement and the criminal justice system, African-Americans are hit the hardest.
“One in 12 African-Americans is disenfranchised because of convictions—five times the rate of non-African Americans,” King said.
The study also explains that voting power in African-American and poor communities has been diluted by the disproportionate high rates of people from those communities—particularly Black men— becoming ensnarled in the correctional system.
“Thirteen percent of Black men are disenfranchised and as many as 40 percent of Black men are projected to lose their right to vote in states that disenfranchise ex-offenders,” said the study.
http://news.newamericamedia.org/news/view_article.html?article_id=01b9b5b0eb6b237d90fa24cbecfb809cIn keeping with the four paragraph rule--I left something out. I wanted to point out another study which is explained in the link that ex-felons who vote are less likely to be rearrested. Also I wanted to point out it makes a good point that those who stay in communities that are disproportionately affected are also affected as well because a significant portion of the voting bloc can't vote to affect changes in their own community. A lot of the reason many of these felons are where they are is because of a lack of options and politicians end up getting elected that like tax cuts, shipping jobs overseas, etc--which increase the gap of the rich and poor. Also the studies show they care about the same issues we do.
But I'll discuss the merits without reference to race for now. I'll just talk about ex-felons, the ones out of prison, off parole, and off probation. Though I'm a far left wacky liberal that wants the country to be like Vermont where inmates can vote but I see that since "former felons" are not high as it is on your list of things to oppose I won't talk about them.
I support allowing ex-felons the right to vote after they serve their punishment to the judicial system for many reasons. #1 Penalizing them further doesn't make any sense when it should be enough to regain a civil right. Another is in both federal houses (I'm not sure about Presidency) there is nothing that can prevent a felon to serve in federal office. Yes, the House and Senate can vote to expel members but that is besides the point. A felon can serve in elected office and state laws can't affect that. However for state offices they vary of course and state laws can prevent that for only state office. The point is they can make laws. Also laws can change all the time and any law can pretty much be changed. So do things like misdemeanor turned into felonies. I think anyone should be allowed to vote for candidates that support the laws they like whatever they may be. Good luck trying to elect candidates that want to make violent crimes legal though it is the right of the Houses to push for any laws they like. Also they live in the same country we do and the decisions politicians makes effect us all. We should all have a say in how are lives are going to be affected.
Finally, they are just some things that shouldn't be felonies. For example, almost all forms of drug possession, including paraphernalia are felonies in all states. Drug laws is also another thing that disproportionately affect poor minorities. Also throughout history drug laws have been enacted by playing on to racial fears. Look at the lead-up to the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act and the Marijuana Tax Act. Also when Nixon started his "war on drugs" and the drug laws that were enacted at the time were made in spite of and ignored medical research. Though some forms of animal cruelty are not felonies. Dogfighting used to be a misdemeanor in some states but with the exposure of the Michael Vick case many states strengthen their dogfighting laws, both federal houses made interstate dogfighting a felony, and the vast majority of states enabled RICO statues to be used to try dogfighting cases. Still things like leaving a pet inside a car that dies in my state(AZ)--even in the summertime is a misdemeanor. Battery or assault are misdemeanors here and most likely elsewhere too.
Also the reason why I do follow the issue closely is I may end up on the list. In my home state any amount of cannabis is a class 6 felony. Even a seed. That is one felony though I'm willing to commit. Admittedly first offense, you can agree to a plea deal to bump it down to a class 1 misdemeanor. This also applies to any kind of drug paraphernalia as well. Though if you mess up during probation, it gets bumped back up to a felony. Though I may not have this kind of deal. Back when I was teenager, I got caught with a crumbled up piece of tin foil I used to smoke cannabis out of which still had the residue. I planned on throwing it away but I didn't get to it yet. I had to accept a plea deal which would suspend my license until I was 18(even though I didn't have a license at the time) to get the class 1 misdemeanor rather than the class 6 felony. I'm not sure if it makes a difference if I was a teenager at the time. I hate to think of all the people that lost voting rights in this state to similar situations like that. Me--I'd love to vote people like McCain out of office who thinks cannabis is a "gateway drug" but I do have much more serious complaints about him.
I'm sure there is more I can say or I could say this whole thing better but I'll leave it at that. As to the OP I love the work Tim Wise does. Unfortunately for me, the article at the OP keeps redirecting to advertisement but I enjoy the 4 paragraphs. I'll try my disk to see if I can access the article on that operating system later on to see if I can access it. On edit-Ok, I'm reading the entire article right now.