http://www.huffingtonpost.com/peter-levine/youth-voter-turnout-20-wh_b_778244.htmlSNIP
If you are a Democrat, you should not blame young people. They did turn out at fairly typical rates and they supported Democratic candidates, on the whole. Nationwide, in House races, 56% of young people voted for Democratic candidates and 40% voted for Republican candidates. Republicans did somewhat better than in 2008 but much worse than in 1994, 1998, 2000, and 2002, when they ran neck-and-neck with Democrats for the youth vote. Earlier today, Bill Wimsatt wrote on the Huff Post "for four national elections in a row, young voters continue to be the most progressive segment of the population -- and the most progressive generation on record since exit polling began in 1972."
In virtually every state, young adults were the most Democratic age group. For example, Senator Harry Reid (D-NV) won 58% of the under-30 vote but only 44% of seniors. Ron Paul (R) won the Kentucky Senate race easily, but he lost the under-30s by three points. Indiana and Louisiana are exceptions: the Republican Senatorial candidates in those states won the youth vote and performed better with young adults than they did with Gen-Xers (ages 30-44).
SNIP
Of course, in addition to the factors Levine considers, it is worth noting that this cohort included a higher than historically average number of first-generation Americans, some of whom are native-born and some of whom are naturalized, all of whom have historically tended to vote at lower rates than folks whose parents were not immigrants.
http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=12&ved=0CB0QFjABOAo&url=http%3A%2F%2Facademiccommons.columbia.edu%2Fassets%2Ffiles%2Fdownload.php%3Fpid%3Dac%3A124571%26filename%3Dpols_w3245_2009_krawczyk.pdf&rct=j&q=immigrant%20voting%20rate&ei=nUzUTPR2h63wBp7i4f8M&usg=AFQjCNHjaeDEi-VJoQ6foVpnSvhvBjCoEw&sig2=TOIQ9UNLfOk7ZilqRiNTMQ&cad=rjaRecessions also tend to impact voting rates, poor people vote at lower rates, and unemployed people vote at lower rates, all of which add up for a triple-whammy for the young, who are most vulnerable to the recession, and more likely to be poor and unemployed. Married people vote at higher rates, and, of course, younger people are more likely to be single. People also have to move more often in times like these, and young folks are the most mobile, and so are less likely to meet state residency requirements to register.
The good news is that young people get older and tend to retain their political affiliation while voting at a higher rate. As Ruy Teixeira has pointed out, the long term demographics favor progressives. The quote Levine cites is worth repeating:
"the most progressive generation on record since exit polling began in 1972"
I can only hope things don't get too bad before 2012. In the meantime, and I don't mean to be patronizing here, it is up to us in the older generations to recruit young activists, mobilize them, and let them learn from our mistakes so they can make entirely new ones rather than the ones we have already made.