http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/sep/10/egyptian-schools-breeding-rebellionAlthough education systems around the world seek to produce "good citizens", schools in Arab countries have the additional function of teaching students to obey – and fear – the regime.
"The curricula taught in Arab countries seem to encourage submission, obedience, subordination and compliance, rather than free critical thinking," the Arab Human Development Report complained in 2003.
While few would dispute that Arab state schools try to inculcate subservience, it appears no one bothered to ask whether they were succeeding. But now, research by Hania Sobhy at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London suggests that in Egypt, at least, this most central exercise in promoting conformity and obedience has been deftly subverted and disobeyed by pupils, and to a lesser extent by teachers.
In addition to certain school subjects with an overtly "patriotic" focus that exalt the "achievements" of the state and effectively equate the Egyptian regime with the nation, the school day itself starts with the highly regimented morning assembly. "The central ritual of Egyptian schools is the taboor (line up)," Sobhy said.