http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1240631-do-what-lady-saysSince the eurozone debate turned acrimonious, sociologist Ulrich Beck has accused Germany of a cardinal sin: euro-nationalism. In putting aside democratic values and often behaving arrogantly, Angela Merkel seems to incarnate “a European version of Deutschmark nationalism,” elevating the German culture of domestic stability into a continental dogma. She is blamed for the fact technocrats have taken the place of European politicians. And the veto she slapped on the referendum announced and then withdrawn by former Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou speaks to the gap that has opened between Europe and democracy.
Substantial evidence supports the Beck perspective. Notwithstanding criticism from within her own party, from opposition figures, and even resistance from the so-called Five Wise Men (Sachverständigenrat) charged with advising German governments on economic decisions, Merkel still stubbornly rejects proposals that call on the European Central Bank to provide greater assistance to troubled states.
Germany wasn’t always so reluctant, at least in theory. The idea that in the absence of European political union, the euro was a risky undertaking, has arisen a number of times in the past, both within the Bundesbank and in the German constitutional court, but Berlin nevertheless soldiered on. But now, when it needs to move forward more urgently than ever, it is backing away, as if frightened by a snake.
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Some of the things that Beck denounces have also done the rounds of the European left (though not his arguments for a supra-national, “citizens” Europe), but many critics of German neo-nationalism do not share his point of view.