An international law expert explains why the new Red Cross report on the Guantanamo prison camp is more disturbing than the U.S.-operated torture chambers in Baghdad.
By Eric Boehlert
A confidential Red Cross report detailing interrogation techniques "tantamount to torture" at the United States-run prisoner camp at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, offers the latest evidence that the Bush administration is systematically flouting international law as it battles the war on terrorism, says one legal expert. "All of this looks pretty clearly like a deliberate policy to create prisons at which all kinds of interrogation techniques can be used and remain unfettered by law," says Leila Sadat, law professor at Washington University in St. Louis and vice-president of the American branch of the International Law Association.
The Red Cross report on the Guantánamo prison camp, which documented apparent prisoner of war violations found during a June inspection, was first reported in Monday's New York Times. According to the Times account, Red Cross investigators found that interrogation methods were "more refined and repressive" than they discovered on earlier visits. "The construction of such a system, whose stated purpose is the production of intelligence, cannot be considered other than an intentional system of cruel, unusual and degrading treatment and a form of torture," the report said. The Red Cross found that prisoners were subjected to beatings, as well as cold temperatures and loud, persistent noise and music. The inspection team also detailed what they described as "a flagrant violation of medical ethics," citing instances where military physicians, at least indirectly, appeared to be aiding in the interrogation of detainees.
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What was the most striking element of the Red Cross report on Guantánamo Bay?What really shocks me is that the detention policy and inhumane treatment was so bad. Guantánamo Bay has really been in the public eye, there's been tremendous international pressure on the United States about it, the Red Cross has been in there. And I just didn't think that conditions in Guantánamo Bay would be as bad as the Red Cross report makes them out to be.
This report was based on a June visit to the prison camp. Were you surprised because the Pentagon had apparently done little or nothing to alleviate the conditions at Guantánamo, even after the widely publicized Abu Ghraib scandal in spring?We know that the detention and interrogation technique used at Abu Ghraib migrated from Guantánamo Bay, so I supposed I shouldn't be surprised. But my impression from reading press accounts was that they were using somewhat gentler interrogation techniques and producing more intelligence. And the Schlesinger report
gives the clear impression that Guantánamo was better than Abu Ghraib, because they had more soldiers, that it was more professional, and there was a chain of command. So yes, maybe I'm being naive, but I am surprised that they were using torture at Guantánamo.
And it's interesting -- I was just listening to the media and they don't want to say it was torture. They say "tantamount to torture."
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http://salon.com/news/feature/2004/12/01/redcross/index.html