I posted the following on MMFA's website earlier -- I think it's an important part of the Republican pitch for privatization:
Although The New York Times published an editorial opposed to privatizing SSI on today's OpEd page (For the Record on Social Security, January 10, 2005 (
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/10/opinion/10mon1.html?oref=login)), the article it published on the subject today continued to mischaracterize the program in a way that is consistent with the Republican administration's strategy for selling private investment accounts for younger workers' retirement.
The opening paragraph of Edmund Andrews' <i>As White House Begins Social Security Push, Critics Claim Exaggeration </i> (<b>NYT</b>, January 10, 2005 (<li>
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/10/politics/10social.html</li>)) reads,
WASHINGTON, Jan. 9 - In the first phase of a strategy to build support for overhauling Social Security, White House officials are planning to describe <i>the retirement program</i> as a system in "crisis" whose promises to younger workers are a 'fiction.' (my italics added for emphasis)
Although pensions are one of the most widespread benefits of SSI and SSD, these are not the only function of this <i>social insurance program</i>. Rather, as pointed out in Michael Laracy's OpEd piece in Saturday, January 8, 2005's <b>NYT</b>, (<i>Women and Children First</i> (<li>
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/08/opinion/08laracy.html</li>)), this social insurance program also pays survivor benefits to widows and orphans. In addition, SSD compensates workers who are disabled and unable to continue to earn a living. As social security provides for these beneficiaries, it is not a "retirement program," but a social insurance program.
Restating part of Laracy's argument (<i>Women and Children First </i>(<li>
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/08/opinion/08laracy.html</li>)), neither of these groups of beneficiaries are likely to gain from the privatization of the program. On the contrary, both are likely to lose as the income that they will get from the private accounts which they must tap before their maturity at the worker's anticipated retirement will not offer them the means to support themselves.
The spin, then, comes with leaving these groups out of the debate in the way the program is described. As long as the loss that survivors and the disabled must suffer through privatization is left out (as it is when SSI is described as a "retirement program"), the conversion of social insurance into a program almost wholly targeted at retirement can be portrayed as an equitable change. When the change in these dependents' likely benefits is included, however, it loses what rosy hues it may garnish from slogans about "ownership" and "individual responsibility," and leaves a proposal that deprives widows, cripples and orphans.