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Americans Quit Workforce, Posing Risks for Bush, Fed. Bloomberg, Mar 8, 2004
The U.S. economy added just one sixth of the 130,000 jobs
that it had been anticipated to generate by the median forecast
of economists polled by Bloomberg News. The results fall short of
what would be needed to raise this year's average nonfarm payroll
by 2.6 million jobs to the 132.7 million level predicted by the
White House last month. Bush and his advisers have since declined
to back that target.
`Not Satisfactory'
Treasury Secretary John Snow, who in October said he would
``stake my reputation'' on a pickup in job growth by Christmas,
said the jobs picture shows Congress should make permanent the
$1.7 billion in tax cuts Bush has won in his tenure. On a bus
trip to Washington and Oregon last month, he also said Bush
``inherited an economy that was in steep decline'' fromDemocratic President Bill Clinton.
``Those growth numbers aren't satisfactory,'' Snow said in an
interview Friday. ``We want to see a lot more jobs created.''
The exodus of workers from the labor force may mean the
nation's unemployment rate of 5.6 percent in the past two months
looks better than it really is. Returning discouraged workers to
the labor market and adjusting the participation rate back to the
long-term trend would increase the unemployment rate last month
to 7.1 percent, said Ian Morris, chief U.S. economist at HSBC
Securities USA Inc. in New York, in an interview Friday.
Consumer Spending
``The unemployment rate is really understating the lack of
job availability,'' said Harry Holzer, a former chief economist
at the Labor Department who is now a professor of public policy
at Georgetown University in Washington, in an interview Friday.
``The drop in the participation rate is telling us that the labor
market is weak.''
Slow job growth may weigh on consumer spending, which
accounts for 70 percent of the U.S. economy,
said Alice Rivlin, aformer vice chairman of the Federal Reserve who is now an
economist at the Brookings Institution, in an interview Friday.