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...lost because they either were, or appeared to be, lying about who was behind the bombing.
The conservative Popular Party knew full well that the Spanish people opposed the war in Iraq and did not support sending troops there. It is one thing for a Prime Minister or President to take an unpopular decision and be a leader, quite another to go against the wishes of nearly every single solitary person in his or her country. This is what Aznar did.
When the bombing went off, the Spanish people did not immediately call for a withdrawl from Iraq, but Aznar and his conservatives worried that it could hurt the Popular Party in the elections which were just days away - so they insisted the terrorist attacks were carried out by ETA even when indicatations were it was militant Islamists.
Had the conservative government just been honest, they might would have still won since the majority in Spain have basically approved of the Popular Party's economic platform.
So this was not about the Spanish people caving in, it was about the ruling party lying to the people. It really isn't any more complicated than that (at least in my opinion).
Does this appear to many, and likely even to Al-Queda, as a victory for Islamic terrorists. Yes, it does. The fact that the bombing had the effect, regardless of how, of flipping an election has very dangerous implications.
The fault, however, lies squarely on the shoulders of Aznar and his conservative party. Had they not taken a decision which had nearly zero support amongst their public, no one would have had to worry about an angry population turning against the ruling party. Knowing that some would accuse the government of having encouraged such a horrific attack by their unpopular support of, and contribution to, the war in Iraq caused them to lie to the people. It was the lies that cost the conservatives more than anything else - but those lies were a result of taking a position that never had any popular support.
Imajika
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