22 MAKING THE LINKS: A Peoples’ Guide to the World Trade Organization and the Free Trade Area of the Americas
The experience of NAFTA in Mexico, Canada and the U.S. shows how free trade regimes serve to weaken
peoples’ economic security. As companies relocated their production in Mexico to take advantage of U.S. $5
per day wages for Mexican workers, the U.S. lost over a million manufacturing jobs. While these laid-off U.S.
workers often find new jobs, they come with much less security and lower wages. Meanwhile, without enforceable
labour rights in NAFTA, Mexican workers have been unable to organize effectively to increase their wages.
Despite the NAFTA promise of increased economic development throughout Mexico, only the maquiladora
factories along the border region have seen significant increases in industrial activity. Yet, even here, over a
million more Mexican workers are now compelled to work for less than the minimum wage than was the case
before NAFTA.
Since NAFTA came into effect in 1994, it is estimated that eight million Mexicans have fallen from the
middle class into poverty. What’s more, there is nothing to prevent the FTAA from breeding similar economic
insecurities. Protected by FTAA power tools like “Most Favoured Nation” and “National Treatment,”
corporations based in the U.S. and Canada can move into the rest of the Americas, not only taking advantage
of cheap working conditions, but also undercutting local industries and businesses as they demand equal
treatment. For many developing countries, the demands for the elimination of tariff barriers could result in a
flood of consumer imports, thereby making their economies even more vulnerable. And, economic security
conditions could be further weakened because governments no longer will have the ability to curb speculative
investment on their currencies by controlling the inflows and outflows of capital.
http://www.citizen.org/documents/Making_the_links.pdfSo if the mexican people did not benefit...and the US people did not benefit...who made out?